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Let $M$ be a fibered 3-manifold with multiple boundary components. We show that the fiber structure of $M$ transforms to closely related transversely oriented taut foliations realizing all rational multislopes in some open neighborhood of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Tejas Kalelkar , Rachel Roberts

It is still not known whether a hyperbolic 3-manifold admits an angle structure or not. We consider angle structures with area-curvature on triangulated pseudo 3-manifolds M in this article. A suficient and necessary condition for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-18 Huabin Ge , Longsong Jia , Faze Zhang

Every oriented 4-manifold admits a folded symplectic structure, which in turn determines a homotopy class of compatible almost complex structures that are discontinuous across the folding hypersurface ("fold") in a controlled fashion. We…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Jens von Bergmann

We will use flat divisors, and canonically associated singular holomorphic foliations, to investigate some of the geometry of compact complex manifolds. The paper is mainly concerned with three distinct problems: the existence of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-20 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

In this paper we give explicit, handle-by-handle constructions of concave symplectic fillings of all closed, oriented contact 3-manifolds. These constructions combine recent results of Giroux relating contact structures and open book…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-07 David T. Gay

We construct (infinitely many) examples in all dimensions of contactomorphisms of closed overtwisted contact manifolds that are smoothly isotopic but not contact-isotopic to the identity.

辛几何 · 数学 2019-05-29 Fabio Gironella

This paper gives an exposition of the authors' harmonic deformation theory for 3-dimensional hyperbolic cone-manifolds. We discuss topological applications to hyperbolic Dehn surgery as well as recent applications to Kleinian group theory.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Craig D. Hodgson , Steven P. Kerckhoff

We study the existence of topologically closed complex curves normalized by bordered Riemann surfaces in complex spaces. Our main result is that such curves abound in any noncompact complex space admitting an exhaustion function whose Levi…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-08-16 Barbara Drinovec-Drnovsek , Franc Forstneric

For a large class of 3-manifolds with taut foliations, we construct an action of $\pi_1(M)$ on $\mathbb{R}$ by orientation preserving homeomorphisms which captures the transverse geometry of the leaves. This action is complementary to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-01 Jonathan Zung

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for a quantum system constrained to a submanifold (the constraint manifold) of configuration space (the ambient space) by an infinite restoring force. We pay special attention to how this Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kevin A. Mitchell

In this paper, we study and almost completely classify contact structures on closed 3--manifolds which are totally geodesic for some Riemannian metric. Due to previously known results, this amounts to classifying contact structures on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Patrick Massot

We use convex decomposition theory to (1) reprove the existence of a universally tight contact structure on every irreducible 3-manifold with nonempty boundary, and (2) prove that every toroidal 3-manifold carries infinitely many…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ko Honda , William H. Kazez , Gordana Matic

Let $(\mathbf{M}^{3},J,\theta_{0})$ be a closed pseudohermitian 3-manifold. Suppose the associated torsion vanishes and the associated $Q$-curvature has no kernel part with respect to the associated Paneitz operator. On such a background…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-14 Shu-Cheng Chang , Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu

Whether every hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a tight contact structure or not is an open question. Many hyperbolic 3-manifolds contain taut foliations and taut foliations can be perturbed to tight contact structures. The first examples of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-04-06 Tolga Etgü

We propose in this paper a method for studying contact structures in 3-manifolds by means of branched surfaces. We explain what it means for a contact structure to be carried by a branched surface embedded in a 3-manifold. To make the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Ulrich Oertel , Jacek Swiatkowski

We show that a Kleinian surface group, or hyperbolic 3-manifold with a cusp-preserving homotopy-equivalence to a surface, has bounded geometry if and only if there is an upper bound on an associated collection of coefficients that depend…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-07 Yair N. Minsky

We produce a large class of hyperbolic homology 3-spheres admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures. We also produce a sub-class admitting arbitrarily many distinct tight contact structures within the same homotopy class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-29 Mahan Mj , Balarka Sen

This article is concerned with the question of whether an energy bound implies a genus bound for pseudo-holomorphic curves in almost complex manifolds. After reviewing what is known in dimensions other than 6, we establish a new result in…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-03-16 Aleksander Doan , Thomas Walpuski

Triple-fold or pseudospin-1 semimetals belong to a class of multi-fold materials in which linearly dispersive bands and flat bands intersect at the same point, forming triple-fold crossing points. We conduct an analytical investigation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 A. Yu. Prykhodko , E. V. Gorbar , P. O. Sukhachov

We propose the study of some kind of monopole equations directly associated with a contact structure. Through a rudimentary analysis about the solutions, we show that a closed contact 3-manifold with positive Tanaka-Webster curvature and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Hung-Lin Chiu