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The Aharonov-Casher theorem is a result on the number of the so-called zero modes of a system described by the magnetic Pauli operator in $\mathbb{R}^2$. In this paper we address the same question for the Dirac operator on a flat…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Marie Fialová

Given a densely defined and closed operator $A$ acting on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between its closed extensions and subspaces $\mathfrak{M}\subset\mathcal{D}(A^*)$, that are closed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-10-12 Christoph Fischbacher

The Kadison-Singer Problem (K-S) has expanded since 1959 to a very large number of equivalent problems in various fields. In the present paper we will introduce the notion of weak paveability for positive elements of a von Neumann algebra…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-03-14 Charles A. Akemann , Joel Anderson , Betul Tanbay

The problem of existence and uniqueness of a state of a joint system with given restrictions to subsystems is studied for a Fermion system, where a novel feature is non-commutativity between algebras of subsystems. For an arbitrary (finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Huzihiro Araki , Hajime Moriya

We revise Krein's extension theory of positive symmetric operators. Our approach using factorization through an auxiliary Hilbert space has several advantages: it can be applied to non-densely defined transformations and it works in both…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-02 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

We investigate Bismut--Ambrose--Singer (BAS) manifolds, namely Hermitian manifolds whose Bismut connection has parallel torsion and parallel curvature. We first establish a canonical reduction theorem for complete, simply-connected BAS…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Giuseppe Barbaro , Francesco Pediconi

We start from the Barnes-Coleman slave-particle description, where the Hubbard operators $X$ are decomposed into a product of fermionic ($f_{\alpha}$) and bosonic ($b$) operators. The quantum mechanical constraint $b^{\dagger} b +…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Christian Helm , Joachim Keller

This paper deals with the study of the two-dimensional Dirac operatorwith infinite mass boundary condition in a sector. We investigate the question ofself-adjointness depending on the aperture of the sector: when the sector is convexit is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Loïc Le Treust , Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos

We investigate an extension of ideas of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) to a noncommutative geometry setting framed in terms of Kasparov modules. We use a mapping cone construction to relate odd index pairings to even index pairings with APS…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2008-02-04 A. L. Carey , J. Phillips , A. Rennie

We provide a simple recipe for obtaining all self-adjoint extensions, together with their resolvent, of the symmetric operator $S$ obtained by restricting the self-adjoint operator $A:\D(A)\subseteq\H\to\H$ to the dense, closed with respect…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-28 Andrea Posilicano

We study the problem of extending a positive-definite operator-valued kernel, defined on words of a fixed finite length from a free semigroup, to a global kernel defined on all words. We show that if the initial kernel satisfies a natural…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 James Tian

A bipartite state $\rho^{AB}$ has a $k$-symmetric extension if there exists a $k+1$-partite state $\rho^{AB_1B_2\ldots B_k}$ with marginals $\rho^{AB_i}=\rho^{AB}, \forall i$. The $k$-symmetric extension is called bosonic if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Youning Li , Shilin Huang , Dong Ruan , Bei Zeng

Our main result is a theorem saying that a bounded operator $A$ on a Hilbert space belongs to a certain set associated with its self-commutator $[A^*,A]$, provided that $A-zI$ can be approximated by invertible operators for all complex…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-10-25 N. Filonov , Y. Safarov

In this paper, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Let $M$ be the matrix of the amplitudes of $\ket\psi$, we prove $M$ is a compact operator.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Su Hu , Zongwen Yu

The extension problem asks whether positive semi-definite functions on a symmetric unital subset of a discrete group can be extended to positive semi-definite functions on the whole group. It has been known at least since the work of Rudin…

In this work, firstly in the Hilbert space of vector-functions L^2 (H,(-\infty,a)\bup(b,+\infty)),a<b all selfadjoint extensions of the minimal operator generated by linear singular symmetric differential expression l(\cdot)=i d/dt+A with a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-05-27 E. Bairamov , R. O. Mert , Z. I. Ismailov

We characterize diagonals of unbounded self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space H that have only discrete spectrum, i.e., with empty essential spectrum. Our result extends the Schur-Horn theorem from a finite dimensional setting to an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-04 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper , Bartłomiej Siudeja

Given a symmetric linear transformation on a Hilbert space, a natural problem to consider is the characterization of its set of symmetric extensions. This problem is equivalent to the study of the partial isometric extensions of a fixed…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-20 R. T. W. Martin

According to Hudson's theorem, any pure quantum state with a positive Wigner function is necessarily a Gaussian state. Here, we make a step towards the extension of this theorem to mixed quantum states by finding upper and lower bounds on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. Mandilara , E. Karpov , N. J. Cerf

We study self-adjoint operators defined by factorizing second order differential operators in first order ones. We discuss examples where such factorizations introduce singular interactions into simple quantum mechanical models like the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edwin Langmann , Ari Laptev , Cornelius Paufler