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We give bounds on the number of non-simple closed curves on a negatively curved surface, given upper bounds on both length and self-intersection number. In particular, it was previously known that the number of all closed curves of length…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jenya Sapir

Globally irreducible nodes (i.e. nodes whose branches belong to the same irreducible component) have mild effects on the most common topological invariants of an algebraic curve. In other words, adding a globally irreducible node (simple…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. I. Cogolludo , H. Tokunaga

This paper examines the Arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM) property for certain codimension 2 varieties in $\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^2$ called sets of lines in $\mathbb P^1\times \mathbb P^2$ (not necessarily reduced). We discuss some…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-02-12 Giuseppe Favacchio , Juan Migliore

Constructions and exploration of plane algebraic curves has received a new push with the development of automated methods, whose algorithms are continuously improved and implemented in various software packages. We use them to explore the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-20 Thierry Dana-Picard

We investigate the logarithmic convexity of the length of the level curves for harmonic functions on surfaces and related isoperimetric type inequalities. The results deal with smooth surfaces, as well as with singular Alexandrov surfaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-30 Tomasz Adamowicz , Giona Veronelli

Let p be a prime and K be a number field. Let rho_{E,p}:G_K \longrightarrow Aut(T_p E)\cong GL_2(Z_p) be the Galois representation given by the Galois action on the p-adic Tate module of an elliptic curve E over K. Serre showed that the…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Keisuke Arai

The Geometrical Lemma is a classical result in the theory of (complex) smooth representations of $p$-adic reductive groups, which helps to analyze the parabolic restriction of a parabolically induced representation by providing a filtration…

表示论 · 数学 2024-01-19 Claudius Heyer

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$, and let $K$ be a number field of degree four that is Galois over $\mathbb{Q}$. The goal of this article is to classify the different isomorphism types of $E(K)_{\text{tors}}$.

数论 · 数学 2015-11-05 Michael Chou

In many singular metric spaces, the regularity of a shortest-length curve is unknown. Algebraic varieties, or more generally sets defined by finitely many polynomial or real analytic equalities or inequalities, all locally partition into…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-30 Chengcheng Yang

Elliptic curves over $\Q$ with $j$-invariant 0 or 1728 have additive reduction at all primes of bad reduction. In addition, all elliptic curves with $j$-invariant 0 have bad reduction at $p=3$ and all elliptic curves with $j$-invariant 1728…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-15 John Cullinan , Sebastian Sargenti

We show that if a smooth projective curve $C\subset\mathbb P^3$ (over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero) is Legendrian with respect to a contact structure (it is well known that a contact structure on $\mathbb P^3$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-11 Serge Lvovski

The well known formulas express the curvature and the torsion of a curve in $R^3$ in terms of euclidean invariants of its derivatives. We obtain expressions of this kind for all curvatures of curves in $R^n$. It follows that a curve in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-03 Eugene Gutkin

Let $\mathscr{G}_{\rm CM}(d)$ denote the collection of groups (up to isomorphism) that appear as the torsion subgroup of a CM elliptic curve over a degree $d$ number field. We completely determine $\mathscr{G}_{\rm CM}(d)$ for odd integers…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-05 Abbey Bourdon , Paul Pollack

Let K be a number field and let $\mathcal{E}$ be an elliptic curve defined over $K$. Let $m$ be a positive integer. We denote by $K(\mathcal{E}[m])$ the number fields obtained by adding to $K$ the coordinates of the $m$-torsion points of…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-04 Andrea Bandini , Laura Paladino

We introduce the new notion of the "quasi-Galois point" in Algebraic geometry, which is a generalization of the Galois point. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be quasi-Galois for a plane curve if the curve admits a non-trivial…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura , Takeshi Takahashi

Consider a non-CM elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. For each prime $\ell$, there is a representation $\rho_{E,\ell}: G \to GL_2(\mathbb{F}_\ell)$ that describes the Galois action on the $\ell$-torsion points of $E$, where $G$ is…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-01 David Zywina

We consider here the $3$-sphere $\mathbf S^3$ seen as the boundary at infinity of the complex hyperbolic plane $\mathbf{H}^2_{\mathbf C}$. It comes equipped with a contact structure and two classes of special curves. First $\mathbf…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-19 Elisha Falbel , Antonin Guilloux , Pierre Will

We study the structure of collections of algebraic curves in three dimensions that have many curve-curve incidences. In particular, let $k$ be a field and let $\mathcal{L}$ be a collection of $n$ space curves in $k^3$, with…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-27 Larry Guth , Joshua Zahl

Let $K$ be the function field of a curve over a finite field of odd characteristic. We investigate using $L$-functions of Galois extensions of $K$ to effectively recover $K$. When $K$ is the function field of the projective line with four…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Jeremy Booher , José Felipe Voloch

The Tate conjecture has two parts: i) Tate classes are linear combination of algebraic classes, ii) semisimplicity of Galois representations (for smooth projective varieties). B. Moonen proved that i) implies ii) in characteristic 0, using…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-14 Yves André