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Experiments on streams of water flowing down a rigid substrate have been performed for various plate inclinations and flow rates, and we focused on the regime of stationary meanders. The outcome is that (i) the flow is highly hysteretic :…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nolwenn Le Grand-Piteira , Adrian Daerr , Laurent Limat

We consider steady surface waves in an infinitely deep two--dimensional ideal fluid with potential flow, focusing on high-amplitude waves near the steepest wave with a 120 degree corner at the crest. The stability of these solutions with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Bernard Deconinck , Sergey A. Dyachenko , Anastassiya Semenova

We study the stability of coherent structures in plane Couette flow against long-wavelength perturbations in wide domains that cover several pairs of coherent structures. For one and two pairs of vortices, the states retain the stability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Konstantin Melnikov , Tobias Kreilos , Bruno Eckhardt

We prove the existence of small steady periodic capillary-gravity water waves for general stratified flows, where we allow for stagnation points in the flow. We establish the existence of both laminar and non-laminar flow solutions for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-05-27 David Henry , Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

The discontinuous shear thickening (DST) of dense suspensions is a remarkable phenomenon in which the viscosity can increase by several orders of magnitude at a critical shear rate. It has the appearance of a first order phase transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Romain Mari , Ryohei Seto , Jeffrey F. Morris , Morton M. Denn

There are three kinds of solid states of matter that can exist in physical space: quasicrystalline (quasiperiodic), crystalline (periodic) and amorphous (aperiodic). Herein, we consider the degree of orientational order that develops upon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Caroline S. Gorham , David E. Laughlin

We study flow driven through a finite-length planar rigid channel by a fixed upstream flux, where a segment of one wall is replaced by a pre-stressed elastic beam subject to uniform external pressure. The steady and unsteady systems are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Danyang Wang , Xiaoyu Luo , Peter S. Stewart

This paper focuses on the analysis of stratified steady periodic water waves that contain stagnation points. The initial step involves transforming the free-boundary problem into a quasilinear pseudodifferential equation through a conformal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Wang Jun , Xu Fei , Zhang Yong

We define a formal Riemannian metric on a given conformal class of metrics on a closed Riemann surface. We show interesting formal properties for this metric, in particular the curvature is nonpositive and the Liouville energy is…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-20 Matthew J. Gursky , Jeffrey Streets

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of two-dimensional water waves characterized by a significant adverse constant vorticity over flows without stagnation points. Surprisingly, we discover qualitative distinctions between this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Evgeniy Lokharu

The phenomenon of stable persistent currents is central to the studies of superfluidity in a range of physical systems. While all of the previous theoretical studies of superfluid flows in annular geometries concentrated on conservative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Guangyao Li , Michael D. Fraser , Alexander Yakimenko , Elena A. Ostrovskaya

The author studies the flows of an ideal incompressible fluid in a 2-dimensional domain, and in particular questions of instability and controllability.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-25 Alexander Shnirelman

We study suspension flows defined over sub-shifts of finite type with continuous roof functions. We prove the existence of suspension flows with uncountably many ergodic measures of maximal entropy. More generally, we prove that any…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-16 Godofredo Iommi , Anibal Velozo

The skew mean curvature flow(SMCF), which origins from the study of fluid dynamics, describes the evolution of a codimension two submanifold along its binormal direction. We study the basic properties of the SMCF and prove the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-04 Chong Song , Jun Sun

We study conformal metrics on R^{2m} with constant Q-curvature and finite volume. When m=3 we show that there exists V* such that for any V\in [V*,\infty) there is a conformal metric g on R^{6} with Q_g = Q-curvature of S^6, and vol(g)=V.…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-29 Luca Martinazzi

We report simulations of a continuum model for (apolar, flow aligning) active fluids in two dimensions. Both free and anchored boundary conditions are considered, at parallel confining walls that are either static or moving at fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. M. Fielding , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

Issues relevant to the flow chirality and structure are focused, while the new theoretical results, including even a distinctive theory, are introduced. However, it is hope that the presentation, with a low starting point but a steep rise,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Wennan Zou , Jian-Zhou Zhu , Xin Liu

Many conservative partial differential equations correspond to geodesic equations on groups of diffeomorphisms. Stability of their solutions can be studied by examining sectional curvature of these groups: negative curvature in all sections…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-12 Boris Khesin , Jonatan Lenells , Gerard Misiolek , Stephen C. Preston

Some topological properties of stochastic flow $\varphi_t(x)$ generated by stochastic differential equation in a ${\mathbb R}^d_+$ with normal reflection at the boundary are investigated. Sobolev differentiability in initial condition is…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-28 Andrey Pilipenko

We show that there exists a suitable neighborhood of a constant curvature hyperbolic metric such that, for all initial data in this neighborhood, the corresponding solution to a normalized cross curvature flow exists for all time and…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-06 Dan Knopf , Andrea Young