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We provide a method for counting number fields of fixed Galois group ordered by arbitrary inertial invariants using analytic techniques from the study of multiple Dirichlet series. We prove unconditional results for infinitely many new…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-25 Brandon Alberts , Alina Bucur

Probabilistic integration of a continuous dynamical system is a way of systematically introducing model error, at scales no larger than errors introduced by standard numerical discretisation, in order to enable thorough exploration of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 H. C. Lie , A. M. Stuart , T. J. Sullivan

We propose a geometric algorithm for topic learning and inference that is built on the convex geometry of topics arising from the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model and its nonparametric extensions. To this end we study the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-31 Mikhail Yurochkin , XuanLong Nguyen

We consider the forward problem of uncertainty quantification for the generalised Dirichlet eigenvalue problem for a coercive second order partial differential operator with random coefficients, motivated by problems in structural…

We derive global analytic representations of fundamental solutions for a class of linear parabolic systems with full coupling of first order derivative terms where coefficient may depend on space and time. Pointwise convergence of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-17 Joerg Kampen

Calculus and geometry are ubiquitous in the theoretical modelling of scientific phenomena, but have historically been very challenging to apply directly to real data as statistics. Diffusion geometry is a new theory that reformulates…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Iolo Jones , David Lanners

We consider vector valued, unit variance Gaussian processes defined over stratified manifolds and the geometry of their excursion sets. In particular, we develop an explicit formula for the expectation of all the Lipschitz--Killing…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Jonathan E. Taylor , Robert J. Adler

We investigate the first-order differential calculus over extended metric-topological measure spaces. The latter are quartets $\mathbb X=(X,\tau,{\sf d},\mathfrak m)$, given by an extended metric space $(X,{\sf d})$ together with a weaker…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Enrico Pasqualetto , Janne Taipalus

We introduce an elementary method for proving the absolute continuity of the time marginals of one-dimensional processes. It is based on a comparison between the Fourier transform of such time marginals with those of the one-step Euler…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Nicolas Fournier , Jacques Printems

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the inhomogeneous time-fractional diffusion equation with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and a nonsmooth right hand side data in a bounded convex polyhedral domain. We analyze…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-04 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Joseph Pasciak , Zhi Zhou

In this article, a reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimator of residual type is derived for a class of discontinuous Galerkin methods for the frictional contact problem with reduced normal compliance which is modeled as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-19 Kamana Porwal , Tanvi

We derive generalization error bounds for the training of two-layer neural networks without assuming boundedness of the loss function, using Wasserstein distance estimates on the discrepancy between a probability distribution and its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Jiang Yu Nguwi , Nicolas Privault

In a standard Bayesian approach to the alpha-factor model for common-cause failure, a precise Dirichlet prior distribution models epistemic uncertainty in the alpha-factors. This Dirichlet prior is then updated with observed data to obtain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-10 Matthias C. M. Troffaes , Gero Walter , Dana Kelly

The main features of the statistical approach to inverse problems are described on the example of a linear model with additive noise. The approach does not use any Bayesian hypothesis regarding an unknown object; instead, the standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-05 V. Yu. Terebizh

In this paper we provide some error estimates for the div least-squares finite element method on elliptic problems. The main contribution is presenting a complete error analysis, which improves the current \emph{state-of-the-art} results.…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-16 Gang Chen , Fanyi Yang , Zheyuan Zhang

We develop differential calculus and gauge theory on a finite set G. An elegant formulation is obtained when G is supplied with a group structure and in particular for a cyclic group. Connes' two-point model (which is an essential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Dimakis , F. M"uller-Hoissen

Under the Riemann Hypothesis for Dirichlet L-functions, we improve on the error term in a smoothed version of an estimate for the density of elliptic curves with square-free $\Delta=D/16$, where D is the discriminant, by T.D. Browning and…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-10 Stephan Baier

Recently emerging large-scale biomedical data pose exciting opportunities for scientific discoveries. However, the ultrahigh dimensionality and non-negligible measurement errors in the data may create difficulties in estimation. There are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-28 Xin Ma , Suprateek Kundu

In this manuscript we present an approach to analyze the discontinuous Galerkin solution for general quasilinear elliptic problems. This approach is sufficiently general to extend most of the well-known discretization schemes, including…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-10 Mohammad Zakerzadeh , Georg May

In this work, a complete error analysis is presented for fully discrete solutions of the subdiffusion equation with a time-dependent diffusion coefficient, obtained by the Galerkin finite element method with conforming piecewise linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-24 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou
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