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In the past hundred years, chaos has always been a mystery to human beings, including the butterfly effect discovered in 1963 and the dissipative structure theory which won the chemistry Nobel Prize in 1977. So far, there is no quantitative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Peng Yue

The classical theory of symmetric functions has a central position in algebraic combinatorics, bridging aspects of representation theory, combinatorics, and enumerative geometry. More recently, this theory has been fruitfully extended to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-25 Oliver Pechenik , Dominic Searles

The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. the logical function with all properties of the classical probability function is obtained. The logical analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. A. Quznetsov

Here, by introducing a version of "Unexpected hanging paradox" we try to open a new way and a new explanation for paradoxes, similar to liar paradox. Also, we will show that we have a semantic situation which no syntactical logical system…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-03-15 Farzad Didehvar

The definition of a non-trivial space of generalized functions of a complex variable allowing to consider derivatives of continuous functions is a non-obvious task, e.g. because of Morera theorem, because distributional Cauchy-Riemann…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-30 Sekar Nugraheni , Paolo Giordano

Here, by introducing a version of Unexpected hanging paradox first we try to open a new way and a new explanation for paradoxes, similar to liar paradox. Also, we will show that we have a semantic situation which no syntactical logical…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-30 Farzad Didehvar

Special functions have always played a central role in physics and in mathematics, arising as solutions of particular differential equations, or integrals, during the study of particular important physical models and theories in Quantum…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-07-30 Enrico Masina

We present a bounded modified realisability and a bounded functional interpretation of intuitionistic nonstandard arithmetic with nonstandard principles. The functional interpretation is the intuitionistic counterpart of Ferreira and…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-14 Bruno Dinis , Jaime Gaspar

We consider debiased inference on finite-dimensional functionals of infinite-dimensional least-squares solutions to inverse problems as a way to avoid having to assume exact solutions exist. Such assumptions are substantive and not…

Based on the matrix expression of general nonlinear numerical analogues presented by the present author, this paper proposes a novel philosophy of nonlinear computation and analysis. The nonlinear problems are considered an ill-posed linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 W. Chen

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein. These notions, definitions, unsolved problems, questions, theorems corollaries, formulae, conjectures, examples, mathematical criteria, etc.…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-03-29 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache

This book is not meant to be another compendium of select inequalities, nor does it claim to contain the latest or the slickest ways of proving them. This project is rather an attempt at describing how most functional inequalities are not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-17 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam

We introduce the notion of "functional extension" of a set X, by means of two natural algebraic properties of the operator * on unary functions. We study the connections with ultrapowers of structures with universe X, and we give a simple…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-19 Marco Forti

When formalized, some diagonal arguments do not show the diagonal object to be impossible but rather reveal some other anomaly (e.g., that one of the relevant sets is ill-defined). This raises the possibility that some diagonal arguments…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-21 T. Parent

This article introduces a novel nonparametric methodology for Generalized Linear Models which combines the strengths of the binary regression and latent variable formulations for categorical data, while overcoming their disadvantages.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 K. P. Chowdhury

A universal differential equation is a nontrivial differential equation the solutions of which approximate to arbitrary accuracy any continuous function on any interval of the real line. On the other hand, there has been much interest in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-11-10 M. A. Garcia-Nustes , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Jorge A. Gonzalez

We establish conditions for nonexistence of global solutions for a class of quasilinear parabolic problems with a potential on complete, non-compact Riemannian manifolds, including the Porous Medium Equation and the p-Laplacian with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Dorothea-Enrica von Criegern , Gabriele Grillo , Dario Monticelli

In this paper, I advance an original view of the structure of space called \textit{Infinitesimal Gunk}. This view says that every region of space can be further divided and some regions have infinitesimal size, where infinitesimals are…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Lu Chen

We study the set of continuous functions that admit no spurious local optima (i.e. local minima that are not global minima) which we term \textit{global functions}. They satisfy various powerful properties for analyzing nonconvex and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-17 Cedric Josz , Yi Ouyang , Richard Y. Zhang , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

The purpose is to formulate a Fourier transformation for the space of functionals, as an infinitesimal meaning. We extend ${\bf R}$ to $ ^{\star}(^{\ast}{\bf R})$ under the base of nonstandard methods for the construction. The domain of a…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Takashi Nitta , Tomoko Okada