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The purpose of this paper is to show that Non-Archimedean Mathematics (NAM), namely mathematics which uses infinite and infinitesimal numbers, is useful to model some Physical problems which cannot be described by the usual mathematics. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-07 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

This is the first volume of a textbook for a two-semester course in mathematical analysis. This first volume is about analysis of functions of a single variable. The topics covered include completeness axiom, Archimedean property,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-01 Lee-Peng Teo

This paper shows certain classes of metric spaces characterized by volume growth properties of balls can viewed as graphs with infinitesimal edges. Our approach is based on nonstandard analysis.

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 F. Javier Thayer

The way Leibniz applied his philosophy to mathematics has been the subject of longstanding debates. A key piece of evidence is his letter to Masson on bodies. We offer an interpretation of this often misunderstood text, dealing with the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-12-16 Mikhail G. Katz , Karl Kuhlemann , David Sherry , Monica Ugaglia

Generalised Probabilistic Theories (GPTs) provide a unifying framework encompassing classical theories, quantum theories, as well as hypothetical alternatives. We investigate the problem of extending a system with a finite set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Serge Massar

Using the adjoint action of the infinitesimal translations (with respect to some (in)dependant variables) on specific finite-dimensional subspaces of the space of generalized symmetries of some system of partial differential equations, we…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-03-13 Arthur G. Sergheyev

We survey recent work on normal functions, including limits and singularities of admissible normal functions, the Griffiths-Green approach to the Hodge conjecture, algebraicity of the zero-locus of a normal function, Neron models, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-08-27 Matt Kerr , Gregory Pearlstein

The purpose of this paper is to provide a historical overview of some of the contemporary infinitesimalist alternatives to the Cantor-Dedekind theory of continua. Among the theories we will consider are those that emerge from nonstandard…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-12-31 Philip Ehrlich

The Bessel-Neumann expansion (of integer order) of a function $g:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ corresponds to representing $g$ as a linear combination of basis functions $\phi_0,\phi_1,\ldots$, i.e., $g(z)=\sum_{\ell = 0}^\infty w_\ell…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-13 Antti Koskela , Elias Jarlebring

For a function space $X(\OO)$ satisfying weak assumptions we prove that the generic function in $X(\OO)$ is totally unbounded, hence non-extendable. We provide several examples of such spaces; they are mainly localized versions of classical…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-11-13 V. Nestoridis , A. G. Siskakis , A. Stavrianidi , S. Vlachos

The issue of whether nonlinear normalized citation counts can be added is critically important in scientometrics because it touches upon the theoretical foundation of underlying computation in the field. In this paper, we provide rigorous…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Xing Wang , Zhihui Zhang

Using the recently defined concept of Taylor measures, we propose a generalization of Taylor's theorem to measurable, non-analytic functions, that do not require differentiation. We study consequences of the generalization, including the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-09 Athanasios Christou Micheas

The non-existence of global solutions for semirelativistic equations with non-gauge invariant power type nonlinearity is revisited by a relatively direct way with a pointwise estimate of fractional derivative of some test functions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 Kazumasa Fujiwara

We consider Bergman spaces and variations of them in one or several complex variables. For some domains we show that in these spaces the generic function is totally unbounded and hence non - extendable. We also show that the generic…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-04-10 T. Hatziafratis , K. Kioulafa , V. Nestoridis

We investigate a large class of infinitesimal, but fully nonlinear in the field, transformations of the Galileon and search for extended symmetries. The transformations involve powers of the coordinates $x$ and the field $\pi$ up to any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Johannes Noller , Vishagan Sivanesan , Mikael von Strauss

By using an analogy with the case of very close zeros symmetric with respect to the critical line of the Davenport and Heilbronn function, we study the conformal mapping of L-functions in a neighborhood of a hypothetical double zero and…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-02-23 Tuan Cao-Huu , Florin Alan Muscutar

A generalization of the definition of a one-dimensional improper integral with an infinite limit is presented. The new definition extends the range of valid integrals to include integrals which were previously considered to not be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-01-17 Michael A. Blischke

We explore the issue of providing a foundational framework for Leibnizian infinitesimals in the light of modern standard and nonstandard approaches. We outline a trichotomy of ordinals, cardinals and ringinals as a historiographic tool. A…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-05-14 Vladimir Kanovei , Mikhail G. Katz , Taras Kudryk , Karl Kuhlemann

One of my recent papers transforms an NP-Complete problem into the question of whether or not a feasible real solution exists to some Linear Program. The unique feature of this Linear Program is that though there is no explicit bound on the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-03-08 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

The paper considers probability distribution, density, conditional distribution and density and conditional moments as well as their kernel estimators in spaces of generalized functions. This approach does not require restrictions on…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-07 Victoria Zinde-Walsh
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