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The notions of reflection from outside, reflection from inside and signature of a billiard trajectory within a quadric are introduced. Cayley-type conditions for periodical trajectories for the billiard in the region bounded by $k$ quadrics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vladimir Dragovic , Milena Radnovic

The classical inner and outer billiards can be formulated in variational terms, with length and area as the respective generating functions. The other two combinations, ``inner with area'' and ``outer with length,'' are more recently…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-15 Lael Edwards-Costa

We estimate the frequency of polynomial iterations which falls in a given multiplicative subgroup of a finite field of $p$ elements. We also give a lower bound on the size of the subgroup which is multiplicatively generated by the first $N$…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-12 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

We compute the volumes of the eigenform loci in the moduli space of genus two Abelian differentials. From this, we obtain asymptotic formulas for counting closed billiards paths in certain L-shaped polygons with barriers.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-24 Matt Bainbridge

We consider classical dynamical properties of a particle in a constant gravitational force and making specular reflections with circular, elliptic or oval boundaries. The model and collision map are described and a detailed study of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 D. R. da Costa , C. P. Dettmann , E. D. Leonel

We show that in a typical polygon the billiard map as well as its associated subshift obtained by coding orbits by the sequence of sides they visit are topologically weakly mixing.

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-28 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

In an ordinary billiard trajectories of a Hamiltonian system are elastically reflected after a collision with a hypersurface (scatterer). If the scatterer is a submanifold of codimension more than one, we say that the billiard is…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-08 Sergey Bolotin

The notion of a rough two-dimensional (convex) body is introduced, and to each rough body there is assigned a measure on $\TTT^3$ describing billiard scattering on the body. The main result is characterization of the set of measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-06 Alexander Plakhov

We introduce a new class of billiard systems in the plane, with boundaries formed by finitely many arcs of confocal conics such that they contain some reflex angles. Fundamental dynamical, topological, geometric, and arithmetic properties…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Vladimir Dragović , Milena Radnović

A submanifold of the standard symplectic space determines a partially defined, multi-valued symplectic map, the outer symplectic billiard correspondence. Two points are in this correspondence if the midpoint of the segment connecting them…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Peter Albers , Ana Chavez Caliz , Serge Tabachnikov

Recently it was proved that every billiard trajectory inside a $C^3$ convex cone has a finite number of reflections. Here, by a $C^3$ convex cone, we mean a cone whose section with some hyperplane is a strictly convex closed $C^3$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-05 Andrey E. Mironov , Siyao Yin

For billiards with $N$ obstacles on a torus, we study the behavior of specific kind of its trajectories, \emph{the so called admissible trajectories}. Using the methods developed in \cite{1}, we prove that the \emph{admissible rotation set}…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-14 Zainab Alsheekhhussain

The constrained Dirichlet boundary value problem $\ddot x=f(t,x)$, $x(0)=x(T)$, is studied in billiard spaces, where impacts occur in boundary points. Therefore we develop the research on impulsive Dirichlet problems with state-dependent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-04-26 Grzegorz Gabor

We prove that the time of the first collision between two particles in a Sinai billiard table converges weakly to an exponential distribution when time is rescaled by the inverse of the radius of the particles. This results provides a first…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-25 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Péter Nándori

We consider billiard ball motion in a convex domain on a constant curvature surface influenced by the constant magnetic field. We examine the existence of integral of motion which is polynomial in velocities. We prove that if such an…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Misha Bialy , Andrey E. Mironov

We consider polygonal billiards with collisions contracting the reflection angle towards the normal to the boundary of the table. In previous work, we proved that such billiards has a finite number of ergodic SRB measures supported on…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-29 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão

We consider a class of random billiards in a tube, where reflection angles at collisions with the boundary of the tube are random variables rather than deterministic (and elastic) quantities. We obtain a (non-standard) Central Limit Theorem…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-21 Henk Bruin , Niels Kolenbrander , Dalia Terhesiu

We study billiards in plane domains, with a perpendicular magnetic field and a potential. We give some results on periodic orbits, KAM tori and adiabatic invariants. We also prove the existence of bound states in a related scattering…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2010-12-10 N. Berglund

Within classical optics, one may add microscopic "roughness" to a macroscopically flat mirror so that parallel rays of a given angle are reflected at different outgoing angles. Taking the limit (as the roughness becomes increasingly…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-12 Omer Angel , Krzysztof Burdzy , Scott Sheffield

A body moves in a medium composed of noninteracting point particles; interaction of particles with the body is absolutely elastic. It is required to find the body's shape minimizing or maximizing resistance of the medium to its motion. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Plakhov