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The simplest toroidally compactified string theories exhibit a duality between large and small radii: compactification on a circle, for example, is invariant under R goes to 1/R. Compactification on more general Lorentzian lattices (i.e.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Eva Silverstein

Quasi *-algebras possessing a sufficient family $\mathcal{M}$ of invariant positive sesquilinear forms carry several topologies related to $\mathcal{M}$ which make every *-representation continuous. This leads to define the class of locally…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-04-13 Giorgia Bellomonte , Camillo Trapani

We study the non-relativistic (NR) limit of relativistic spacetimes in relation with the topology of the Universe. We first show that the NR limit of the Einstein equation is only possible in Euclidean topologies, i.e. for which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Quentin Vigneron

Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

We consider the class of integer rectifiable currents without boundary satisfying a positivity condition. We establish that these currents can be written as a linear superposition of graphs of finitely many functions with bounded variation.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-16 Luigi Ambrosio , Gianluca Crippa , Philippe G. LeFloch

In this letter we present an operator formalism for Closed String Field Theory based on closed half-strings. Our results indicate that the restricted polyhedra of the classical non-polynomial string field theory, can be represented as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Anton , A. Abdurrahman , J. Bordes

Alignments, i.e., position-wise comparisons of two or more strings or ordered lists are of utmost practical importance in computational biology and a host of other fields, including historical linguistics and emerging areas of research in…

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

These notes discuss the emergence of the Polyakov action from the low-energy limit of an array of relativistic particles with harmonic interactions, which is suggestive of a ``microscopic'' description of string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

Superstring compactifications have been vigorously studied for over four decades, and have flourished involving an active iterative feedback between physics and (complex) algebraic geometry. This led to an unprecedented wealth of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Tristan Hübsch

We construct a relativistic scattering theory based on a q deformation and large string tension limit of the magnon S-matrix of the string world sheet theory in AdS_5 x S^5. The S-matrix falls naturally into a previously studied class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-18 Ben Hoare , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes

The Galilean conformal algebra has recently been realised in the study of the non-relativistic limit of the AdS/CFT conjecture. This was obtained by a systematic parametric group contraction of the parent relativistic conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Arjun Bagchi , Ipsita Mandal

Equations which define classical configurations of strings in $R^3$ are presented in a simple form. General properties as well as particular classes of solutions of these equations are considered.

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Landolfi

Suppose that $G$ is a topological group and $ C $ a compact subset of $G$. In this paper we define group nonexpansive mappings and then we consider $\sc = \{T_{i} : i \in I \}$ as a family of the group nonexpansive mappings on $C$. Also we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Ebrahim Soori , Ravi P. Agarwal , Donal O'Regan

In this short note we formulate a stabilizer formalism in the language of noncommutative graphs. The classes of noncommutative graphs we consider are obtained via unitary representations of compact groups, and suitably chosen operators on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Roy Araiza , Jihong Cai , Yushan Chen , Abraham Holtermann , Chieh Hsu , Tushar Mohan , Peixue Wu , Zeyuan Yu

We consider non-relativistic conformal quantum mechanical theories that arise by doing discrete light cone quantization of field theories. If the field theory has a gravity dual, then the conformal quantum mechanical theory can have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Juan Maldacena , Dario Martelli , Yuji Tachikawa

The nonrelativistic bosonic string theory in a curved manifold is formulated here using gauging of symmetry approach ( Galilean Gauge theory ) . The corresponding model in flat space has some global symmetries . By localizing these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

Relativistic fermions on a lattice are shown to correspond to the $fluctuations$ in the localized nonrelativistic fermions. Therefore, in contrast to nonrelativistic case, the relativistic fermions are critical with universal exponents…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indubala I Satija

We find the connection between relativistic and non-relativistic string vacua in AdS$_5 \times$S$^5$ in terms of a free parameter $c$ flow. First, we show that the famous relativistic BMN vacuum flows in the large $c$ parameter to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García

In this paper we generalize cellular algebras by allowing different partial orderings relative to fixed idempotents. For these relative cellular algebras we classify and construct simple modules, and we obtain other characterizations in…

表示论 · 数学 2023-09-20 Michael Ehrig , Daniel Tubbenhauer