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Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

A method for computing the open string mirror map and superpotential for noncompact Calabi-Yaus, following the physical computations of Lerche and Mayr, is presented. It is also shown that the obvious extension of these techniques to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian Forbes

In this paper, we introduce a family of topological spaces that captures the existence of preservation theorems. The structure of those spaces allows us to study the relativisation of preservation theorems under suitable definitions of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Aliaume Lopez

We construct a hierarchy of supersymmetric string theories by showing that the general N-extended superstrings may be viewed as a special class of the (N+1)-extended superstrings. As a side result, we find a twisted (N+2) superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jens Lyng Petersen

We relate the computational complexity of finite strings to universal representations of their underlying symmetries. First, Boolean functions are classified using the universal covering topologies of the circuits which enumerate them. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 John Scoville

It has been pointed out that cosmic string solutions can exist in gauge field theories with broken symmetry even when $\pi _1(G/H)$ is trivial. The stability of such semilocal defects is not guaranteed by topology and depends on dynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Katherine Benson , Martin Bucher

A topological group is (openly) almost-elliptic if it contains a(n open) dense subset of elements generating relatively-compact cyclic subgroups. We classify the (openly) almost-elliptic connected locally compact groups as precisely those…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-12 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We find a new sector of string theory in AdS_5xS^5 describing non-relativistic superstrings in that geometry. The worldsheet theory of non-relativistic strings in AdS_5xS^5 is derived and shown to reduce to a supersymmetric free field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jaume Gomis , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura

We introduce strings in metric spaces and define string complexes of metric spaces. We describe the class of 2-dimensional topological spaces which arise in this way from finite metric spaces.

度量几何 · 数学 2024-04-17 Vladimir Turaev

This is the text of my habilitation thesis defended at the \'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure. The topological string presents an arena in which many features of string theory proper, such as the interplay between worldsheet and target space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor

This paper discusses some results on semiclassical string configurations lying in the IR sector of supergravity backgrounds dual to confining gauge theories. On the gauge theory side, the string states we analyse correspond to Wilson loops,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Martucci

An argument is given to associate integrable nonintegrable transition of discrete maps with the transition of Lawvere's fixed point theorem to its own contrapositive. We show that the classical description of nonlinear maps is neither…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-29 S. Saito , N. Saitoh , T. Hatanaka , Y. Wakimoto , T. Yumibayashi

We prolonge the list of C*-algebras for which all extensions by any stable separable C*-algebra are semi-invertible. In particular, we handle certain amalgamations, both of C*-algebras and of groups. Concerning groups we consider both…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-05-13 Vladimir Manuilov , Klaus Thomsen

We make some observations connecting non-relativistic limits of string theory with $T\bar T$ deformations and TsT transformations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Chris D. A. Blair

In six dimensions, cancellation of gauge, gravitational, and mixed anomalies strongly constrains the set of quantum field theories which can be coupled consistently to gravity. We show that for some classes of six-dimensional supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-10 Vijay Kumar , Washington Taylor

The technique of (discretised) light-cone quantisation, as applied to matrix models of relativistic strings, is reviewed. The case of the c=2 non-critical bosonic string is discussed in some detail to clarify the nature of the continuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dalley

New exact solutions of Einstein equations which describe black hole with radial cosmic strings are constructed in the paper. The case of infinitely thin strings and the case of delocalized strings are considered. The case of delocalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Ivanov

We study a topological string description of the c < 1 non-critical string whose matter part is defined by the time-like linear dilaton CFT. We show that the topologically twisted N=2 SL(2,R)/U(1) model (or supersymmetric 2D black hole) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tadashi Takayanagi

We consider a new variant of cosmological perturbation theory that has been designed specifically to include non-linear density contrasts on scales 100 Mpc, while still allowing for linear fluctuations on larger scales. This theory is used…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Christopher S. Gallagher , Timothy Clifton

We construct non-relativistic string and p-brane actions in Newton-Cartan background using the limiting procedure from the relativistic string and p-brane action in general background. We also find their Hamiltonian formulations when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 J. Kluson