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We set up a trace formula for the relativistic density of states in terms of a topological sum of classical periodic orbits. The result is applicable to any relativistic integrable system.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , D. H. Lin

The recent developments in string theory suggest that the space-time coordinates should be generalized to non-commuting matrices. Postulating this suggestion as the fundamental geometrical principle, we formulate a candidate for covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

String backgrounds are described as purely geometric objects related to moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, in the spirit of Segal's definition of a conformal field theory. Relations with conformal field theory, topological field theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander A. Voronov

We consider the possibility that the basic space of physics is not spacetime, but configuration space. We illustrate this on the example with a system of gravitationally interacting point particles. It turns out that such system can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-12-24 Matej Pavsic

Dynamics of a free point particle on a multi world-line is presented and shown to reduce to that of a bosonic string theory at the appropriate limit. Other higher dimensional extended objects are argued to appear at other regions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Farhad Ardalan , Amir H. Fatollahi

We generalize the exact field theoretic correspondence proposed in arXiv:1103.5726 and embed it into the context of refined topological string. The correspondence originally proposed from the common integrable structures in different field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Heng-Yu Chen , Annamaria Sinkovics

An important element in a model of non-singular string cosmology is a phase in which classical corrections saturate the growth of curvature in a deSitter-like phase with a linearly growing dilaton (an `algebraic fixed point'). As the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , Richard Madden

An optical equation for null strings is derived. The equation is similar to Sachs' optical equations for null geodesic congruences. The string optical equation is given in terms of a single complex scalar function $Z$, which is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Dmitri Fursaev

Spectral curve methods proved to be powerful techniques in the context of relativistic integrable string theories, since they allow to derive the semiclassical spectrum from the minimal knowledge of a Lax pair and a classical string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Andrea Fontanella , Juan Miguel Nieto García , Olof Ohlsson Sax

We study both global as well as local (Nielsen-Olesen) strings in de Sitter space. While these type of topological defects have been studied in the background of a de Sitter metric previously, we study here the full set of coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eugenio R. Bezerra de Mello , Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Non-critical String Cosmologies are offered as an alternative to Standard Big Bang Cosmology. The new features encompassed within the dilaton dependent non-critical terms affect the dynamics of the Universe\'s evolution in an unconventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 A. B. Lahanas

Examples of non-trivial higher string topology operations have been regrettably rare in the literature. In this paper, working in the context of string topology of classifying spaces, we provide explicit calculations of a wealth of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-18 Anssi Lahtinen

A new set of boundary conditions for string propagators is proposed in this paper. The boundary conditions are parametrized by a complex number $\lambda$. Under these new boundary conditions, the left-moving and right-moving modes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Matheus Loss Lize , Bochen Lyu , Warren Siegel , Yu-Ping Wang

The boundary conditions of the bosonic string theory in non-zero $B$-field background are equivalent to the second class constraints of a discretized version of the theory. By projecting the original canonical coordinates onto the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. A. De Andrade , M. A. Santos , I. V. Vancea

We argue that apart from the standard closed and open strings one may consider a third possibility that we call monodromic strings. The monodromic string propagating on a target looks like an ordinary open string (a mapping from a segment…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-29 C. Klimcik , S. Parkhomenko

It is known that families of graphs with a semialgebraic edge relation of bounded complexity satisfy much stronger regularity properties than arbitrary graphs, and that they can be decomposed into very homogeneous semialgebraic pieces up to…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-25 Artem Chernikov , Sergei Starchenko

A classification of stable singular points on world sheets of open relativistic strings is carried out.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Klimenko , I. N. Nikitin , V. V. Talanov

I present a new class of topological string theories, and discuss them in two dimensions as candidates for the string description of large-$N$ QCD. The starting point is a new class of topological sigma models, whose path integral is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petr Horava

Cosmic strings are one-dimensional topological defects which could have been formed in the early stages of our Universe. They triggered a lot of interest, mainly for their cosmological implications: they could offer an alternative to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mairi Sakellariadou

We construct a Galilean invariant non-gravitational closed string theory whose excitations satisfy a non-relativistic dispersion relation. This theory can be obtained by taking a consistent low energy limit of any of the conventional string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Hirosi Ooguri