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In this paper we will show the following result: Let $\mathcal{N} $ be a complete (noncompact) connected orientable Riemannian three-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature $S \geq 0$ and bounded sectional curvature $ K_{s} \leq K $.…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-28 Jose M. Espinar

An auxiliary free construction $*_{i=1}^{r}(K_i, L_i, t_i)_M$ based on HNN-extensions and on generalized free product of groups with amalgamated subgroups is suggested, and some of its basic properties are displayed. The proposed…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Vahagn H. Mikaelian

We propose an algorithm which for any recursive group $G$, given by its effectively enumerable generators and recursively enumerable relations, outputs an explicit embedding of $G$ into a finitely presented group directly written by its…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-22 V. H. Mikaelian

Let $G$ be a group and $g$ a non-trivial element in $G$. If some non-empty finite product of conjugates of $g$ equals to the trivial element, then $g$ is called a generalized torsion element. To the best of our knowledge, we have no…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-06 Tetsuya Ito , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

Kneser-Haken Finiteness asserts that for each compact 3-manifold M there is an integer c(M) such that any collection of k>c(M) closed, essential, 2-sided surfaces in M must contain parallel elements. We show here that if M is closed then…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Bachman

In this paper we study obstructions to presentability by products for finitely generated groups. Along the way we develop both the concept of acentral subgroups, and the relations between presentability by products on the one hand, and…

群论 · 数学 2013-02-11 D. Kotschick , C. Loeh

An affine manifold is a manifold with an affine structure, i.e. a torsion-free flat affine connection. We show that the universal cover of a closed affine 3-manifold $M$ with holonomy group of shrinkable dimension (or discompacit\'e in…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Suhyoung Choi

Let M be an orientable closed connected 3-manifold. We introduce the notion of amalgamated Heegaard genus of M with respect to a closed separating 2-manifold F, and use it to show that the following two statements are equivalent: (i) a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-01 Kei Nakamura

We show that if $N$, an open connected $n$-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group, is $C^{2}$ foliated by closed planes, then $\pi_{1}(N)$ is a free group. This implies that if $\pi_{1}(N)$ has an Abelian subgroup of rank…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-29 Carlos Maquera , Carlos Biasi

A combing is a set of normal forms for a finitely generated group. This article investigates the language-theoretic and geometric properties of combings for nilpotent and polycyclic groups. It is shown that a finitely generated class 2…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Gilman , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

Let $f\colon M\to N$ be a proper map between two aspherical compact orientable 3-manifolds with empty or toroidal boundary. We assume that $N$ is not a closed graph-manifold. Suppose that $f$ induces an epimorphism on fundamental groups. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-10 Michel Boileau , Stefan Friedl

If $\mathcal C$ is a class of complexes closed under taking full subcomplexes and covers and $\mathcal G$ is the class of groups admitting proper and cocompact actions on one-connected complexes in $\mathcal C$, then $\mathcal G$ is closed…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-26 Richard Gaelan Hanlon , Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

In this note, we study the normal compact K\"ahler (possibly singular) threefold $X$ admitting the action of a free abelian group $G$ of maximal rank, all the non-trivial elements of which are of positive entropy. If such $X$ is further…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-21 Guolei Zhong

Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a connected compact surface $\Sigma$, and $M$ be an integer homology 3-sphere. We show that if each element of $G$ is extendable over $M$ with respect to a fixed embedding $\Sigma\rightarrow M$, then $G$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-03-27 Yi Ni , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang

Connectivity is a homotopy invariant property of a separable C*-algebra A which has three important consequences: absence of nontrivial projections, quasidiagonality and realization of the Kasparov group KK(A,B) as homotopy classes of…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-11-27 Marius Dadarlat , Ulrich Pennig , Andrew Schneider

This paper gives a proof that the fundamental group of a class of closed orientable 3-manifolds constructed from three injective handlebodies has a solvable word problem. This is done by giving an algorithm to decide if a closed curve in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Coffey

Suppose $G$ is a connected complex Lie group and $\Gamma$ is a discrete subgroup such that $X := G/\Gamma$ is K\"ahler and the codimension of the top non--vanishing homology group of $X$ with coefficients in $\mathbb Z_2$ is less than or…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-08-23 S. Ruhallah Ahmadi

A product of K\"ahler manifolds also carries a K\"ahler metric. In this short note we would like to study the product of generalized $p-$K\"ahler manifolds, compact or not. The results we get extend the known results (balanced, SKT, sG…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-16 Lucia Alessandrini

We prove foundational results about the set of homomorphisms from a finitely generated group to the collection of all fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds and answer questions of Reid-Wang-Zhou and Agol-Liu.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-15 Daniel Groves , Michael Hull , Hao Liang

With a minor change made in the previous construction we observe that any reduced HNN extension is precisely a compressed algebra of a certain reduced amalgamated free product in both the von Neumann algebra and the $C^*$-algebra settings.…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-04-02 Yoshimichi Ueda