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We provide general formulae for the configurational exponents of an arbitrary polymer network connected to the surface of an arbitrary wedge of the two-dimensional plane, where the surface is allowed to assume a general mixture of boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. T. Batchelor , D. Bennett-Wood , A. L. Owczarek

We prove that if g and n are integers at least two, then the abstract commensurator of the braid group with n strands on a closed orientable surface of genus g is naturally isomorphic to the extended mapping class group of a compact…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-02 Yoshikata Kida , Saeko Yamagata

A lattice model of critical spanning webs is considered for the finite cylinder geometry. Due to the presence of cycles, the model is a generalization of the known spanning tree model which belongs to the class of logarithmic theories with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. G. Brankov , S. Y. Grigorev , V. B. Priezzhev , I. Y. Tipunin

We analyse the structure of equivalence classes of symmetric quivers whose generating series are equal. We consider such classes constructed using the basic operation of unlinking, which increases a size of a quiver. The existence and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Piotr Kucharski , Hélder Larraguível , Dmitry Noshchenko , Piotr Sułkowski

We study braid varieties and their relation to open positroid varieties. We discuss four different types of braids associated to open positroid strata and show that their associated Legendrian links are all Legendrian isotopic. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-22 Roger Casals , Eugene Gorsky , Mikhail Gorsky , José Simental

We classify homomorphisms from the braid group on $n$ strands to the pure mapping class group of a nonoriantable surface of genus $g$. For $n\ge 14$ and $g\le 2\lfloor{n/2}\rfloor+1$ every such homomorphism is either cyclic, or it maps…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-18 Michał Stukow , Błażej Szepietowski

We provide new group presentations for surface braid groups which are positive. We study some properties of such presentations and we solve the conjugacy problem in a particular case.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Eddy Godelle

We introduce framed versions of the $L$-moves and prove a one move theorem for the extension of the Markov theorem for framed braids. We further introduce framed versions of the Hilden and Pure Hilden groups, we give presentations and we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-10 Anastasios Kokkinakis

We introduce a method of computing biquandle brackets of oriented knots and links using a type of decorated trivalent spatial graphs we call trace diagrams. We identify algebraic conditions on the biquandle bracket coefficients for moving…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-31 Sam Nelson , Natsumi Oyamaguchi

We study a wide range of homologically-defined representations of surface braid groups and of mapping class groups of surfaces, including the Lawrence-Bigelow representations of the classical braid groups. These representations naturally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Martin Palmer , Arthur Soulié

Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi

We examine the structure of Farey maps, which are a class of maps (graph embeddings on surfaces) that have received significant attention recently. We describe how they are related to each other through regular coverings and parallel…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-19 Margaret Stanier

We define an equivalence relation on graphs with signed edges, such that the associated adjacency matrices of two equivalent graphs are congruent over $\mathbb{Z}$. We show that signed graphs whose eigenvalues are larger than $-2$ are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-25 Lucas Fernandez Vilanova

We introduce colorings of oriented surface-links by biquasiles using marked graph diagrams. We use these colorings to define counting invariants and Boltzmann enhancements of the biquasile counting invariants for oriented surface-links. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-01-11 Jieon Kim , Sam Nelson

We introduce "book links" as a generalization of braids in open book decompositions; this new class of objects includes both braids and plats as special cases. We then prove a version of Markov's theorem in this general setting by extending…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-18 Roman Aranda , Fraser Binns , Margaret Doig

We give unique recovery guarantees for matrices of bounded rank that have undergone permutations of their entries. We even do this for a more general matrix structure that we call ladder matrices. We use methods and results of commutative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Manolis C. Tsakiris

We present relations in the mapping class monoid of $S_{0,0}^n$ between products of boundary parallel twists and those involving only non boundary parallel twists. These are of particular interest because each element gives an open book…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-31 Victoria Quijano

The new examples are found of the constraints which link the 1+2-dimensional and multifield integrable equations and lattices. The vector and matrix generalizations of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Adler

Braidoids form a counterpart theory to the theory of planar knotoids, just as braids do for three-dimensional links. As such, planar knotoid diagrams represent the same knotoid in $\mathbb{R}^2$ if and only if they can be presented as the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Anastasios Kokkinakis

We consider collections of disjoint simple closed curves in a compact orientable surface which decompose the surface into pairs of pants. The isotopy classes of such curve systems form the vertices of a 2-complex, whose edges correspond to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allen Hatcher