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Screw rotations in nonsymmorphic space group symmetries induce the presence of hourglass and accordion shape band structures along screw invariant lines whenever spin-orbit coupling is nonnegligible. These structures induce topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Rafael González-Hernández , Erick Tuiran , Bernardo Uribe

The article seeks to formulate a synergetic law that is posited to be of common physicochemical and biological nature: an evolving system, possessing free energy and elements with chiral asymmetry may change the type of symmetry inside one…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Vsevolod A. Tverdislov

By studying periodic points for rational maps on $\bm{C}^d$ with $p$ invariants, we show that they form an invariant variety of dimension $p$ if the periodicity conditions are `fully correlated', and a set of isolated points if the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh

Biomolecules are often very long with a definite chirality. DNA, xanthan and poly-gamma-benzyl-glutamate (PBLG) can all form columnar crystalline phases. The chirality, however, competes with the tendency for crystalline order. For chiral…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Randall D. Kamien , David R. Nelson

We consider a large class of so-called dynamical Belyi maps and study the Galois groups of iterates of such maps. From the combinatorial invariants of the maps, we construct a useful presentation of their Galois groups as subgroups of…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-29 Irene I. Bouw , Ozlem Ejder , Valentijn Karemaker

In comparison to graphs, combinatorial methods for the isomorphism problem of finite groups are less developed than algebraic ones. To be able to investigate the descriptive complexity of finite groups and the group isomorphism problem, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Jendrik Brachter , Pascal Schweitzer

The automorphism group of a map acts naturally on its flags (triples of incident vertices, edges, and faces). An Archimedean map on the torus is called almost regular if it has as few flag orbits as possible for its type; for example, a map…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-03 Kostiantyn Drach , Yurii Haidamaka , Mark Mixer , Maksym Skoryk

This paper concerns various models of ``at-most-$n$-valued maps''. That is, multivalued maps $f:X\multimap Y$ for which $f(x)$ has cardinality at most $n$ for each $x$. We consider 4 classes of such maps which have appeared in the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-28 Daciberg Lima Goncalves , Robert Skiba , P. Christopher Staecker

We use assembly maps to study $\mathbf{TC}(\mathbb{A}[G];p)$, the topological cyclic homology at a prime $p$ of the group algebra of a discrete group $G$ with coefficients in a connective ring spectrum $\mathbb{A}$. For any finite group, we…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-10-02 Wolfgang Lueck , Holger Reich , John Rognes , Marco Varisco

A multiple group rack is a rack which is a disjoint union of groups equipped with a binary operation satisfying some conditions. It is used to define invariants of spatial surfaces, i.e., oriented compact surfaces with boundaries embedded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-09 Katsunori Arai

A generating pair $x, y$ for a group $G$ is said to be \textbf{\textit{symmetric}} if there exists an automorphism $\varphi_{x,y}$ of $G$ inverting both $x$ and $y$, that is, $x^{\varphi_{x,y}}=x^{-1}$ and $y^{\varphi_{x,y}}=y^{-1}$.…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-08 Andrea Lucchini , Pablo Spiga

In this paper we study the description of the functional graphs associated with the power maps over finite groups. We present a structural result which describes the isomorphism class of these graphs for abelian groups and also for flower…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Claudio Qureshi , Lucas Reis

An $integral$ of a group $G$ is a group $H$ whose derived group (commutator subgroup) is isomorphic to $G$. This paper discusses integrals of groups, and in particular questions about which groups have integrals and how big or small those…

群论 · 数学 2018-08-24 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron , Carlo Casolo , Francesco Matucci

We initiate a study of the rings of invariants of modular representations of elementary abelian p-groups. With a few notable exceptions, the modular representation theory of an elementary abelian p-group is wild. However, for a given…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-05-11 H. E. A. Campbell , R. J. Shank , D. L. Wehlau

Let $G$ be a group and $S$ an inverse closed subset of $G\setminus \{1\}$. By a Cayley graph $Cay(G,S)$ we mean the graph whose vertex set is the set of elements of $G$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if $x^{-1}y\in S$. A group…

群论 · 数学 2017-10-13 A. Abdollahi , M. Zallaghi

We describe the mathematical properties of pairwise comparisons matrices with coefficients in an arbitrary group. We provide a vocabulary adapted for the description of main algebraic properties of inconsistency maps, describe an example…

群论 · 数学 2019-06-19 Jean-Pierre Magnot

Hierarchy of one-parameter families of chaotic maps with an invariant measure have been introduced, where their appropriate coupling has lead to the generation of some coupled chaotic maps with an invariant measure. It is shown that these…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. Behnia

We generalize the notion of quasielliptic curves, which have infinitesimal symmetries and exist only in characteristic two and three, to a remarkable hierarchy of regular curves having infinitesimal symmetries, defined in all…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Cesar Hilario , Stefan Schröer

Let $F:(\mathbb{C}^2,0)\to (\mathbb{C}^n,0)$ be the germ of a finite map and $(X,0)$ be its image. We will in this article using the topology of the link show that $(X,0)$ has to be a quotient singularity if it is normal and describe the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-31 Helge Møller Pedersen

In this notebook, I present duality theory (or theories) of abelian groups with some categorical and categorical topological flavour. I consider writing this notebook as a longer-term project, and its current content and presentation is…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gábor Lukács