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The randomized play-the-winner rule (RPW) is a response-adaptive design proposed by Wei and Durham (1978) for sequentially randomizing patients to treatments in a two-treatment clinical trial so that more patients are assigned to the better…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-30 Li-Xin Zhang

The traveling tournament problem (TTP) is to minimize the total traveling distance of all teams in a double round-robin tournament. In this paper, we focus on TTP-2, in which each team plays at most two consecutive home games and at most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Yuga Kanaya , Kenjiro Takazawa

We generalize the recent results of Chaiken et al. to a rectangular $m\times n$ chessboard. An explicit formula for the number of nonattacking configurations of one-move riders on such a chessboard is calculated in two different ways, one…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-28 Jaimal Ichharam

We propose a bandit algorithm that explores by randomizing its history of rewards. Specifically, it pulls the arm with the highest mean reward in a non-parametric bootstrap sample of its history with pseudo rewards. We design the pseudo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Branislav Kveton , Csaba Szepesvari , Sharan Vaswani , Zheng Wen , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Tor Lattimore

The Traveling Tournament Problem (TTP) is a hard but interesting sports scheduling problem inspired by Major League Baseball, which is to design a double round-robin schedule such that each pair of teams plays one game in each other's home…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Jingyang Zhao , Mingyu Xiao

Automatic chess problem or puzzle composition typically involves generating and testing various different positions, sometimes using particular piece sets. Once a position has been generated, it is then usually tested for positional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-05 Azlan Iqbal

This paper examines a way to simplify the circuit of quantum random walk search algorithm, when the traversing coin is constructed by both generalized Householder reflection and an additional phase multiplier. If an appropriate relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Hristo Tonchev , Petar Danev

We show that Stochastic Annealing can be successfully applied to gain new results on the Probabilistic Traveling Salesman Problem (PTSP). The probabilistic "traveling salesman" must decide on an a priori order in which to visit n cities…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Neill E. Bowler , Thomas M. Fink , Robin C. Ball

This paper studies the game of guessing riffle-shuffled cards with complete feedback. A deck of $n$ cards labelled 1 to $n$ is riffle-shuffled once and placed on a table. A player tries to guess the cards from top and is given complete…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-20 Pengda Liu

A tournament is an orientation of a complete graph. A vertex that can reach every other vertex within two steps is called a \emph{king}. We study the complexity of finding $k$ kings in a tournament graph. We show that the randomized query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Amir Abboud , Tomer Grossman , Moni Naor , Tomer Solomon

We give a probabilistic analysis for the randomized game tree evaluation algorithm of Snir. We first show that there exists an input such that the running time, measured as the number of external nodes read by the algorithm, on that input…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tämur Ali Khan , Ralph Neininger

We investigate searching efficiency of different kinds of random walk on complex networks which rely on local information and one-step memory. For the studied navigation strategies we obtained theoretical and numerical values for the graph…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Miroslav Mirchev , Lasko Basnarkov , Igor Mishkovski

The subject of this paper is the simple random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$. We give a very simple answer to the following problem: under the condition that a random walk has already spent $\alpha$-percent of the traveling time on the positive side…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-30 Norio Konno , Hayato Saigo , Hiroki Sako

We use the Chebyshev knot diagram model of Koseleff and Pecker in order to introduce a random knot diagram model by assigning the crossings to be positive or negative uniformly at random. We give a formula for the probability of choosing a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-14 Moshe Cohen , Sunder Ram Krishnan

Balanced knockout tournaments are ubiquitous in sports competitions and are also used in decision-making and elections. The traditional computational question, that asks to compute a draw (optimal draw) that maximizes the winning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Josef Tkadlec

A generalized $N$-sided die is a random variable $D$ on a sample space of $N$ equally likely outcomes taking values in the set of positive integers. We say of independent $N$ sided dice $D_i, D_j$ that $D_i$ beats $D_j$, written $D_i \to…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-30 Ethan Akin

We consider a discrete time simple symmetric random walk on Z^d, d>=1, where the path of the walk is perturbed by inserting deterministic jumps. We show that for any time n and any deterministic jumps that we insert, the expected number of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-12 Lung-Chi Chen , Rongfeng Sun

We carry out a game-theoretic analysis of the recursive game "Guts," a variant of poker featuring repeated play with possibly growing stakes. An interesting aspect of such games is the need to account for funds lost to all players if…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-30 Luca Castornova , Yijia Chen , Kevin Zumbrun

We consider a random walk in a truncated cone $K_N$, which is obtained by slicing cone $K$ by a hyperplane at a growing level of order $N$. We study the behaviour of the Green function in this truncated cone as $N$ increases. Using these…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-23 Denis Denisov , Vitali Wachtel

A 2.75-approximation algorithm is proposed for the unconstrained traveling tournament problem, which is a variant of the traveling tournament problem. For the unconstrained traveling tournament problem, this is the first proposal of an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Shinji Imahori , Tomomi Matsui , Ryuhei Miyashiro