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We propose a new omnibus goodness-of-fit test based on trigonometric moments of probability-integral-transformed data. The test builds on the framework of the LK test introduced by Langholz and Kronmal [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 86 (1991),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Alain Desgagné , Frédéric Ouimet

In this note, we investigate the non-identifiability of the multivariate unified skew-normal distribution under permutation of its latent variables. We show that the non-identifiability issue also holds with other parametrizations and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-23 Kesen Wang , Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini , Marc G. Genton

This paper examines eight measures of skewness and Mardia measure of kurtosis for skew-elliptical distributions. Multivariate measures of skewness considered include Mardia, Malkovich-Afifi, Isogai, Song, Balakrishnan-Brito-Quiroz,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-01 Baishuai Zuo , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Chuancun Yin

Skewness measures can be used to measure the level of asymmetry of a distribution. Given the prevalence of statistical methods that assume underlying symmetry, and also the desire for symmetry in order to make meaningful judgements for…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Chandima N. P. G. Arachchige , Luke A. Prendergast

We consider the goodness-of-fit testing problem of distinguishing whether the data are drawn from a specified distribution, versus a composite alternative separated from the null in the total variation metric. In the discrete case, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-03 Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Larry Wasserman

Symmetry plays a central role in the sciences, machine learning, and statistics. While statistical tests for the presence of distributional invariance with respect to groups have a long history, tests for conditional symmetry in the form of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Kenny Chiu , Alex Sharp , Benjamin Bloem-Reddy

We consider the problem of testing whether a correlation matrix of a multivariate normal population is the identity matrix. We focus on sparse classes of alternatives where only a few entries are nonzero and, in fact, positive. We derive a…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-15 Ery Arias-Castro , Sébastien Bubeck , Gábor Lugosi

This paper introduces two new families of non-parametric tests of goodness-of-fit on the compact classical groups. One of them is a family of tests for the eigenvalue distribution induced by the uniform distribution, which is consistent…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-27 Amir Sepehri

Testing for normality is a widely used procedure in statistics and data analysis, often applied prior to employing methods that rely on the assumption of normally distributed data. While several existing tests target distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Akin Anarat , Holger Schwender

This paper investigates the distribution of marks obtained by students across multiple courses to explore whether the data conforms to a skew-normal distribution. Traditional methods for assessing normality, such as the Shapiro Wilk test,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-28 Himadri Mukherjee , Pratham Bhonge

Extensive literature exists on how to test for normality, especially for identically and independently distributed (i.i.d) processes. The case of dependent samples has also been addressed, but only for scalar random processes. For this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-17 Sara Elbouch , Olivier Michel , Pierre Comon

We discuss optimal prediction for families of probability distributions with a locally compact topological group structure. Right-invariant priors were previously shown to yield a posterior predictive distribution minimizing the worst-case…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Jannis Bolik , Thomas Hofmann

A variety of statistics based on sample spacings has been studied in the literature for testing goodness-of-fit to parametric distributions. To test the goodness-of-fit to a nonparametric class of univariate shape-constrained densities,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-28 Kwun Chuen Gary Chan , Hok Kan Ling , Chuan-Fa Tang , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

A Poisson Binomial distribution over $n$ variables is the distribution of the sum of $n$ independent Bernoullis. We provide a sample near-optimal algorithm for testing whether a distribution $P$ supported on $\{0,...,n\}$ to which we have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-10-15 Jayadev Acharya , Constantinos Daskalakis

Test statistics which are invariant under various subgroups of the orthogonal group are shown to provide tests whose powers are asymptotically equal to their level against the usual type of contiguous alternative in models where the number…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-23 Richard A Lockhart

Temperature data, like many other measurements in quantitative fields, are usually modeled using a normal distribution. However, some distributions can offer a better fit while avoiding underestimation of tail event probabilities. To this…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-21 Alain Desgagné , Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux , Frédéric Ouimet

In genetic studies of complex diseases, the underlying mode of inheritance is often not known. Thus, the most powerful test or other optimal procedure for one model, e.g. recessive, may be quite inefficient if another model, e.g. dominant,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Gang Zheng , Boris Freidlin , Joseph L. Gastwirth

This paper considers testing a covariance matrix $\Sigma$ in the high dimensional setting where the dimension $p$ can be comparable or much larger than the sample size $n$. The problem of testing the hypothesis $H_0:\Sigma=\Sigma_0$ for a…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-18 T. Tony Cai , Zongming Ma

Given samples from an unknown distribution $p$, is it possible to distinguish whether $p$ belongs to some class of distributions $\mathcal{C}$ versus $p$ being far from every distribution in $\mathcal{C}$? This fundamental question has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Jayadev Acharya , Constantinos Daskalakis , Gautam Kamath

A family of consistent tests, derived from a characterization of the probability generating function, is proposed for assessing Poissonity against a wide class of count distributions, which includes some of the most frequently adopted…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Antonio Di Noia , Marzia Marcheselli , Caterina Pisani , Luca Pratelli