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We discuss in which sense general metric measure spaces possess a first order differential structure. Building on this, we then see that on spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below a second order calculus can be developed, permitting…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-04 Nicola Gigli

The main aim of the article is to show, in the absence of the Axiom of Choice, relationships between the following, independent of $\mathbf{ZF}$, statements: "Every countable product of compact metrizable spaces is separable (respectively,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-03 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

Indecomposable continua with one composant are $\textit{large}$ in the sense of being non-metrisable. We adapt the method of Smith $[18]$ to construct an example which is $\textit{small}$ in the sense of being separable.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-21 Daron Anderson

In this short note is on the equivalence between non-Newtonian metric (particularly multiplicative metric) and metric. We present a different proof the fact that the notion of a non-Newtonian metric space is not more general than that of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-14 Bahri Turan , Cuneyt Cevik

We combine the pointed Gromov-Hausdorff metric [Ron10] with the locally $C^0$ distance to obtain the pointed $C^0$-Gromov-Hausdorff distance between maps of possibly different non-compact pointed metric spaces. The latter is then combined…

We develop a family of infinite-dimensional (non-parametric) manifolds of probability measures. The latter are defined on underlying Banach spaces, and have densities of class $C_b^k$ with respect to appropriate reference measures. The case…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-12 Nigel J. Newton

We show that if a separable space X has a meager open subset containing a copy of the Cantor set 2^\omega, then X has $\frak{c}$ types of countable dense subsets. We suggest a generalization of the \lambda-set for non-separable spaces. Let…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-04 Sergey Medvedev

Let (X,d) be a metric space and m\in X. Suppose that \phi:X\times X\to\mathbold{R} is a nonnegative symmetric function. We define a metric d^{\phi,m} on X which is equivalent to d. If d^{\phi,m} is totally bounded, its completion is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-02 Young Deuk Kim

The following questions are germane to our understanding of gauge-(in)variant quantities and physical possibility: how are gauge transformations and spacetime diffeomorphisms understood as symmetries, in which ways are they similar, and in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Henrique Gomes

This article concerns a class of metric spaces, which we call multigeodesic spaces, where between any two distinct points there exist multiple distinct minimising geodesics. We provide a simple characterisation of multigeodesic normed…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Amlan Banaji

We introduce the notion of dynamical metric order of a continuous map on a compact metric space, study its basic properties, and compute it for several classes of maps. This concept which is a counterpart of the metric mean dimension with…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-14 Maria Carvalho , Fagner B. Rodrigues

We study 1-parameter families in the space $\mathscr{M}^G_1$ of $G$-invariant, unit volume metrics on a given compact, connected, almost-effective homogeneous space $M=G/H$. In particular, we focus on diverging sequences, i.e. which are not…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-25 Francesco Pediconi

We prove metric rigidity for complete manifolds supporting solutions of certain second order differential systems, thus extending classical works on a characterization of space-forms. In the route, we also discover new characterizations of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefano Pigola , Michele Rimoldi

This note tries to give an answer to the following question: Is there a sufficiently rich class of metric vector spaces such that sufficiently large spaces of continuous linear maps between them are metrizable?

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Olaf Müller

Let $X, Y$ be separable metrizable spaces, where $X$ is noncompact and $Y$ is equipped with an admissible complete metric $d$. We show that the space $C(X,Y)$ of continuous maps from $X$ into $Y$ equipped with the uniform topology is…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-29 Atsushi Yamashita

We explore how the synthetic theory of metric spaces (Busemann) can coexist with synthetic differential geometry in the sense based on nilpotent elements in the number line.

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-24 Anders Kock

We show that the statement ``In every separable pseudometric space there is a maximal non-strictly \delta-separated set.'' implies the axiom of choice for countable families of sets. This gives answers to a question of Dybowski and…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Michał Dybowski , Przemyslaw Górka , Paul Howard

We study properties of strongly separately continuous mappings defined on subsets of products of topological spaces equipped with the topology of pointwise convergence. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-26 Olena Karlova , Volodymyr Mykhaylyuk

We investigate the connection between maximal directional derivatives and differentiability for Lipschitz functions defined on Laakso space. We show that maximality of a directional derivative for a Lipschitz function implies…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-09 Marco Capolli , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

We show that invertible transformations of dynamical variables can change the number of dynamical degrees of freedom. Moreover, even in cases when the number of dynamical degrees of freedom remains unchanged, the resulting dynamics can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Pavel Jiroušek , Keigo Shimada , Alexander Vikman , Masahide Yamaguchi