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In 1933 Kolmogorov constructed a general theory that defines the modern concept of conditional probability. In 1955 Renyi fomulated a new axiomatic theory for probability motivated by the need to include unbounded measures. This note…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Gunnar Taraldsen

This is a chapter for the forthcoming New Handbook of Mathematical Psychology, to be published by Cambridge University Press. A systematic theory of random variables and joint distributions under varying conditions is presented. This is a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-10 Ehtibar Dzhafarov , Janne Kujala

By formulating the axioms of quantum mechanics, von Neumann also laid the foundations of a "quantum probability theory". As such, it is regarded a generalization of the "classical probability theory" due to Kolmogorov. Outside of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Maik Reddiger

The following is an exposition of a course of algebra that Prof. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zykov (1922-2013) distributed among the participants of his seminar in graph theory not far away from Odessa, Ukraine, on September, 1991. It is a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-05-27 Carlos E. Frasser

Coulomb gases are special probability distributions, related to potential theory, that appear at many places in pure and applied mathematics and physics. In these short expository notes, we focus on some models, ideas, and structures. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Djalil Chafaï

A comparison of the "theory of random sequences" developed during the twentieth century and the axiomatic approach of probability theory proposed by Kolmogorov shows the importance of sigma-additivity as extension tool. Similarly, the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Bouleau

We develop an analogue of probability theory for probabilities taking values in topological groups. We generalize Kolmogorov's method of axiomatization of probability theory: main distinguishing features of frequency probabilities are taken…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Andrei Khrennikov

Historically, probability theory has been studied for a long time, and Kolmogorov, Levy Ito Kiyoshi, and others have mathematically developed modern probability in conjunction with measurement theory. On the other hand, commutative algebra…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-03-04 Naoya Maeda

These notes are based on a lecture course by L. Chekhov held at the University of Manchester in May 2006 and February-March 2007. They are divulgative in character, and instead of containing rigorous mathematical proofs, they illustrate…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-11 Leonid Chekhov

This book covers the history of probability up to Kolmogorov with essential additional coverage of statistics up to Fisher. Based on my work of ca. 50 years, it is the only suchlike book. Gorrochurn (2016) is similar but his study of events…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-02-28 Oscar Sheynin

In 1933 Kolmogorov constructed a general theory that defines the modern concept of conditional probability. In 1955 Renyi fomulated a new axiomatic theory for probability motivated by the need to include unbounded measures. We introduce a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-05 Gunnar Taraldsen , Jarle Tufto , Bo H. Lindqvist

The paper aim is the axiomatic justification of the theory of experience and chance, one of the dual halves of which is the Kolmogorov probability theory. The author's main idea was the natural inclusion of Kolmogorov's axiomatics of…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-01-23 Oleg Yu. Vorobyev

This paper is an introduction to our ongoing more comprehensive work on a critically important period in the history of Russian mathematics education; it provides a glimpse into the socio-political environment in which the famous Soviet…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-05-25 Alexandre V. Borovik , Serguei D. Karakozov , Serguei A. Polikarpov

Kolmogorov's axioms of probability theory are extended to conditional probabilities among distinct (and sometimes intertwining) contexts. Formally, this amounts to row stochastic matrices whose entries characterize the conditional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Karl Svozil

The two of us have shared a fascination with James Victor Uspensky's 1937 textbook $Introduction \, to \, Mathematical \, Probability$ ever since our graduate student days: it contains many interesting results not found in other books on…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-02-01 Persi Diaconis , Sandy Zabell

Kolmogorov's first axiom of probability is probability takes values between 0 and 1; however, in Cox's derivation of probability having a maximum value of unity is arbitrary since he derives probability as a tool to rank degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Kevin Vanslette

At the beginning of 1930-s A. N. Kolmogorov has published three papers on analytical methods for the probability theory. The two-page work had the essence of the approach started by A. Einstein and developed further by Fokker and Planck. He…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Evgenii Borisovich Gledzer , Georgii Sergeevich Golitsyn

We provide an introduction to logarithmic potential theory in the complex plane that particularly emphasizes its usefulness in the theory of polynomial and rational approximation. The reader is invited to explore the notions of Fekete…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-20 E. B. Saff

I am presenting a first-ever scientific collection of short sayings on probability and statistics expressed by most various men of science, many classics included, from antiquity to Kepler to our time. Quite understandably, the reader will…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-07-07 Oscar Sheynin

These are the notes of the three lectures I delivered at the mini-workshop "Knot Theory and Number Theory around the A-Polynomial" at the Instituto Superior Tecnico (IST) in Lisbon in January 2014. The goal of the lectures was to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-04 Mehmet Haluk Sengun
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