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Azuma's inequality is a tool for proving concentration bounds on random variables. The inequality can be thought of as a natural generalization of additive Chernoff bounds. On the other hand, the analogous generalization of multiplicative…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 William Kuszmaul , Qi Qi

We give bounds on the difference between the weighted arithmetic mean and the weighted geometric mean. These imply refined Young inequalities and the reverses of the Young inequality. We also study some properties on the difference between…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-28 Shigeru Furuichi , Nicuşor Minculete

Let $\overline{p}(n)$ denote the overpartition funtion. Engel showed that for $n\geq2$, $\overline{p}(n)$ satisfied the Tur\'{a}n inequalities, that is, $\overline{p}(n)^2-\overline{p}(n-1)\overline{p}(n+1)>0$ for $n\geq2$. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-17 Edward Y. S. Liu , Helen W. J. Zhang

Let $A, B$ and $X$ be $n\times n$ matrices such that $A, B$ are positive semidefinite. We present some refinements of the matrix Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by using some integration techniques and various refinements of the Hermite--Hadamard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-11-25 Mojtaba Bakherad

The best known upper estimates for the constants of the Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}$ spaces are of the form $\left(\sqrt{2}\right) ^{m-1}.$ We present better estimates which depend on $p$ and $m$. An…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-08 Gustavo Araujo , Daniel Pellegrino , Diogo D. P. Silva e Silva

We consider the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem on product domains. The main result is the asymptotic expansion of the solution in terms of increasing smoothness up to the boundary. In particular, we show the exact nature of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-03-24 Dariush Ehsani

The estimate in Bullen's inequality will be extended for continuous functions using the second order modulus of smoothness. A different form of this inequality will be given in terms of the least concave majorant. Also, the composite case…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-02-17 Ana Maria Acu , Heiner Gonska

We establish the optimal lower bound $\gtrsim N$ for counting the number of distinct inner products of pairs from any $N$ given vectors in $\R^2$. Essentially, we lift a related incidence structure defined by inner products in the plane to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Zhipeng Lu

We give lower bounds on the case of worst inhomogeneous approximation.

数论 · 数学 2016-03-22 Chris Pinner

In this paper we take a probabilistic look at Maclaurin's inequality, which is a refinement of the classical AM-GM inequality. In a natural randomized setting, we obtain limit theorems and show that a reverse inequality holds with high…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Lorenz Frühwirth , Michael Juhos , Joscha Prochno

We consider the $p$-generalized arithmetic-geometric mean inequality for vectors chosen randomly from the $\ell_p^n$-ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this setting the inequality can be improved or reversed up to a respective scalar constant with…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-09 Tom Kaufmann , Christoph Thäle

Generalized versions of the entropic (Hirschman-Beckner) and support (Elad-Bruckstein) uncertainty principle are presented for frames representations. Moreover, a sharpened version of the support inequality has been obtained by introducing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Benjamin Ricaud , Bruno Torrésani

We study martingale inequalities from an analytic point of view and show that a general martingale inequality can be reduced to a pair of deterministic inequalities in a small number of variables. More precisely, the optimal bound in the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Mathias Beiglböck , Marcel Nutz

Given a large finite point set, $P\subset \mathbb R^2$, we obtain upper bounds on the number of triples of points that determine a given pair of dot products. That is, for any pair of positive real numbers, $(\alpha, \beta)$, we bound the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-09 Daniel Barker , Steven Senger

We revisit and refine known tail inequalities and confidence bounds for the hypergeometric distribution, i.e., for the setting where we sample without replacement from a fixed population with binary values or properties. The results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Anne-Marie George

Reference prices have long been studied in applied economics and business research. One of the classic formulations of the reference price is in terms of an iterative function of past prices. There are a number of limitations of such a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-05-30 Kevin D. Dayaratna , P. K. Kannan

We collect examples of boundary-value problems of Dirichlet and Dirichlet-Neumann type which we found instructive when designing and analysing numerical methods for fully nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations. In particular, our…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-18 Max Jensen , Iain Smears

We give the proof of a tight lower bound on the probability that a binomial random variable exceeds its expected value. The inequality plays an important role in a variety of contexts, including the analysis of relative deviation bounds in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Spencer Greenberg , Mehryar Mohri

This paper derives an inequality relating the p-norm of a positive 2 x 2 block matrix to the p-norm of the 2 x 2 matrix obtained by replacing each block by its p-norm. The inequality had been known for integer values of p, so the main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. King

The inverse tangent function can be bounded by different inequalities, for example by Shafer's inequality. In this publication, we propose a new sharp double inequality, consisting of a lower and an upper bound, for the inverse tangent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Gholamreza Alirezaei