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Let $n$ and $p$ be non-negative integers with $n \geq p$, and $S$ be a linear subspace of the space of all $n$ by $p$ matrices with entries in a field $\mathbb{K}$. A classical theorem of Flanders states that $S$ contains a matrix with rank…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-07-20 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Fields with only finitely many maximal subrings are completely determined. We show that such fields are certain absolutely algebraic fields and give some characterization of them. In particular, we show that the following conditions are…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-12-17 Alborz Azarang

We consider an elliptic surface $\pi: \mathcal{E}\rightarrow \mathbb{P}^1$ defined over a number field $k$ and study the problem of comparing the rank of the special fibres over $k$ with that of the generic fibre over $k(\mathbb{P}^1)$. We…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Cecilia Salgado

For positive integers $1 \leq k \leq n$ let $M_n$ be the algebra of all $n \times n$ complex matrices and $M_n^{\le k}$ its subset consisting of all matrices of rank at most $k$. We first show that whenever $k>\frac{n}{2}$, any continuous…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

We exhibit a faithful representation of the plactic monoid of every finite rank as a monoid of upper triangular matrices over the tropical semiring. This answers a question first posed by Izhakian and subsequently studied by several…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-04 Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

In this paper, we prove that for any odd prime larger than 3, the modular group representation associated to the SO$(p)_2$-TQFT can be defined over the ring of integers of a cyclotomic field. We will provide explicit integral bases. In the…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-03-30 Yilong Wang

We prove that every infinite sequence of skew-symmetric or symmetric matrices M_1, M_2, ... over a fixed finite field must have a pair M_i, M_j (i<j) such that M_i is isomorphic to a principal submatrix of the Schur complement of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-26 Sang-il Oum

Let PR$[n]$ be the graph whose vertices are $2,3,\ldots,n$ with vertex $v$ adjacent to vertex $w$ if and only if $\gcd(v,w)>1$. It is shown that $\pi(n)$, the the number of primes no more than $n$, equals the Lov\'{a}sz number of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-24 R. Jacobs , C. E. Larson

The notion of a word-representable graph has been studied in a series of papers in the literature. A graph $G=(V,E)$ is word-representable if there exists a word $w$ over the alphabet $V$ such that letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in $w$ if…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-17 Miles Jones , Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin , Jeffrey Remmel

It is shown that the finite dimensional irreducible representations of the quantum matrix algebra $ M_q(n) $ ( the coordinate ring of $ GL_q(n) $ ) exist only when q is a root of unity ( $ q^p = 1 $ ). The dimensions of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahid Karimipour

Every rational number p/q defines a rational base numeration system in which every integer has a unique finite representation, up to leading zeroes. This work is a contribution to the study of the set of the representations of integers.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Shigeki Akiyama , Victor Marsault , Jacques Sakarovitch

We discuss several extension properties of matroids and polymatroids and their application as necessary conditions for the existence of different matroid representations, namely linear, folded linear, algebraic, and entropic…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Michael Bamiloshin , Oriol Farràs , Carles Padró

We denote the number of distinct topologies which can be defined on a set $X$ with $n$ elements by $T(n)$. Similarly, $T_0(n)$ denotes the number of distinct $T_0$ topologies on the set $X$. In the present paper, we prove that for any prime…

数论 · 数学 2019-01-08 Muhammet Yasir Kızmaz

Principal matrices of a numerical semigroup of embedding dimension n are special types of $n \times n$ matrices over integers of rank $\leq n - 1$. We show that such matrices and even the pseudo principal matrices of size n must have rank…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-06-21 Papri Dey , Hema Srinivasan

We investigate valuated matroids with an additional algebraic structure on their residue matroids. We encode the structure in terms of representability over stringent hyperfields. A hyperfield $H$ is {\em stringent} if $a\boxplus b$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-15 Nathan Bowler , Rudi Pendavingh

A celebrated result of Seymour is that all regular matroids are built up from graphic matroids, cographic matroids, and a specific 10 element rank 5 matroid called $R_{10}$. In this article, we give a simple description of chip-firing on…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-31 Michael Ion , Alex McDonough

We consider an analogue of Artin's primitive root conjecture for units in real quadratic fields. Given such a nontrivial unit, for a rational prime p which is inert in the field the maximal order of the unit modulo p is p+1. An extension of…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joseph Cohen

For $x\ge0$ let $\pi(x)$ be the number of primes not exceeding $x$. The asymptotic behaviors of the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$ and the $n$-th prime $p_n$ have been studied intensively in analytic number theory. Surprisingly, we find…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-26 Zhi-Wei Sun

It has been conjectured that sparse paving matroids will eventually predominate in any asymptotic enumeration of matroids, i.e. that $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} s_n/m_n = 1$, where $m_n$ denotes the number of matroids on $n$ elements, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-11 Rudi Pendavingh , Jorn van der Pol

A maniplex of rank n is a connected, n-valent, edge-coloured graph that generalises abstract polytopes and maps. If the automorphism group of a maniplex M partitions the vertex-set of M into k distinct orbits, we say that M is a k-orbit…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-12 Daniel Pellicer , Primož Potočnik , Micael Toledo