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We study generalizations of the Schr\"odinger problem in statistical mechanics in two directions: when the density is constrained at more than two times, and when the joint law of the initial and final positions for the particles is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-30 Aymeric Baradat , Christian Léonard

In statistics, assuming samples are independent is reasonable. However, this property can fail to hold for the features, a distinction that has led to several lines of work aiming to remove the latter assumption of independence present in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Simona Diaconu

We study the out-of-sample properties of robust empirical optimization problems with smooth $\phi$-divergence penalties and smooth concave objective functions, and develop a theory for data-driven calibration of the non-negative "robustness…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-20 Jun-Ya Gotoh , Michael Jong Kim , Andrew E. B. Lim

We establish a rigidity theorem for Brendle and Hung's recent systolic inequality, which involves Gromov's notion of \(T^{\rtimes}\)-stabilized scalar curvature. Our primary technique is the construction of foliations by free boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Yipeng Wang

In a general class of one dimensional random differential equation the convergence of the distribution function of the solution to stationary state distribution is studied. In particular it is proved the boundedness respectively the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-07 Gyorgy Steinbrecher , Xavier Garbet , Boris Weyssow

We study Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ with mean-convex boundary whose Ricci curvature is nonnegative in a spectral sense. Our first main result is a sharp spectral extension of a rigidity theorem by Kasue: we prove that under the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Gioacchino Antonelli , Yangyang Li , Paul Sweeney

Our work proposes a unified approach to three different topics in a general Riemannian setting: splitting theorems, symmetry results and overdetermined elliptic problems. By the existence of a stable solution to the semilinear equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-23 Alberto Farina , Luciano Mari , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper is concerned with a rate-distortion theory for sequences of i.i.d. random variables with general distribution supported on general sets including manifolds and fractal sets. Manifold structures are prevalent in data science,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Erwin Riegler , Günther Koliander , Helmut Bölcskei

In statistical models for the analysis of time-to-event data, individual heterogeneity is usually accounted for by means of one or more random effects, also known as frailties. In the vast majority of the literature, the random effect is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-10 Maximilian Bardo , Steffen Unkel

In recent study of partial differential equations (PDEs) with random initial data and singular stochastic PDEs with random forcing, it is essential to study the regularity property of various stochastic objects. These stochastic objects are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-10 Tadahiro Oh , Younes Zine

We show that both primes and smooth numbers are equidistributed in arithmetic progressions to moduli up to $x^{5/8 - o(1)}$, using triply-well-factorable weights for the primes (we also get improvements for the well-factorable linear sieve…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Alexandru Pascadi

This work adresses the question of density of piecewise constant (resp. rigid) functions in the space of vector valued functions with bounded variation (resp. deformation) with respect to the strict convergence. Such an approximation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-10 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Flaviana Iurlano

There are several ways to measure the compressibility of a random measure; they include general approaches such as using the rate-distortion curve, as well as more specific notions, such as the Renyi information dimension (RID). The RID…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Mohammad-Amin Charusaie , Arash Amini , Stefano Rini

In this paper we investigate the Erd\"os/Falconer distance conjecture for a natural class of sets statistically, though not necessarily arithmetically, similar to a lattice. We prove a good upper bound for spherical means that have been…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alex Iosevich , Misha Rudnev

In this paper we develop tools for studying limit theorems by means of convexity. We establish bounds for the discrepancy in total variation between probability measures $\mu$ and $\nu$ such that $\nu$ is log-concave with respect to $\mu$.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-24 Arturo Jaramillo , James Melbourne

A common goal in statistics and machine learning is to learn models that can perform well against distributional shifts, such as latent heterogeneous subpopulations, unknown covariate shifts, or unmodeled temporal effects. We develop and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 John Duchi , Hongseok Namkoong

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a quasi-stationary distribution for three stochastic processes derived from the model of Muller's ratchet. This model was invented with the aim of evaluating the limitations of an asexual…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Mauro Mariani , Etienne Pardoux , Aurélien Velleret

Strong Feller property and irreducibility are study for a class of non-linear monotone stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative noise. H\"older continuity of the associated Markov semigroups are discussed in some…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-01 Shao-Qin Zhang

We construct a class of real-valued nonnegative binary functions on a set of jointly distributed random variables, which satisfy the triangle inequality and vanish at identical arguments (pseudo-quasi-metrics). These functions are useful in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-12 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

This paper makes the following original contributions. First, we develop a unifying framework for testing shape restrictions based on the Wald principle. The test has asymptotic uniform size control and is uniformly consistent. Second, we…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-03 Zheng Fang
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