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相关论文: Classifying links under fused isotopy

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In the prequel of this paper, Kauffman and Ogasa introduced new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-25 Heather A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

A {\it stuck knot} is a knot diagram containing designated crossings, called {\it stuck crossings}, whose incident strands are required to remain locally non-separable. These rigidity constraints restrict the allowable ambient isotopies and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-23 Ioannis Diamantis

We study groups of some virtual knots with small number of crossings and prove that there is a virtual knot with long lower central series which, in particular, implies that there is a virtual knot with residually nilpotent group. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-21 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Neha Nanda , Mikhail V. Neshchadim

We introduce and study so-called self-indexed graphs. These are (oriented) finite graphs endowed with a map from the set of edges to the set of vertices. Such graphs naturally arise from classical knot and link diagrams. In fact, the graphs…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matias Graña , Vladimir Turaev

We study the enumeration of alternating links and tangles, considered up to topological (flype) equivalences. A weight $n$ is given to each connected component, and in particular the limit $n\to 0$ yields information about (alternating)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Jacobsen , P. Zinn-Justin

We initiate the study of classical knots through the homotopy class of the n-th evaluation map of the knot, which is the induced map on the compactified n-point configuration space. Sending a knot to its n-th evaluation map realizes the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ryan Budney , James Conant , Kevin P. Scannell , Dev Sinha

The combinatorial approach to knot theory treats knots as diagrams modulo Reidemeister moves. Many constructions of knot invariants (e.g., index polynomials, quandle colorings, etc.) use elements of diagrams such as arcs and crossings by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-29 Igor Nikonov

We enhance the quandle counting invariants of oriented classical and virtual knots and links using a construction similar to quandle modules but inspired by symplectic quandle operations rather than Alexander quandle operations. Given a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-18 Will Gilroy , Sam Nelson

This paper is a survey of knot theory and invariants of knots and links from the point of view of categories of diagrams. The topics range from foundations of knot theory to virtual knot theory and topological quantum field theory.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman

We classify transverse Hopf links in the standard contact 3-space up to transverse isotopy in terms of their components' self-linking number.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-28 Ichiro Torisu

This paper formulates a generalization of our work on quantum knots to explain how to make quantum versions of algebraic, combinatorial and topological structures. We include a description of previous work on the construction of Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Louis H. Kauffman , Samuel J. Lomonaco

By adding or removing appropriate structures to Gauss diagram, one can create useful objects related to virtual links. In this paper few objects of this kind are studied: twisted virtual links generalizing virtual links; signed chord…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Oleg Viro

Two categorifications are given for the arrow polynomial, an extension of the Kauffman bracket polynomial for virtual knots. The arrow polynomial extends the bracket polynomial to infinitely many variables, each variable corresponding to an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-07 Heather Ann Dye , Louis Hirsch Kauffman , Vassily Olegovich Manturov

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We prove that there is an algorithm to decide whehter two virtual links are equivalent or not

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We define a group-valued invariant of virtual knots and relate it to various other group-valued invariants of virtual knots, including the extended group of Silver-Williams and the quandle group of Manturov and Bardakov-Bellingeri. A…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-14 Hans U. Boden , Robin Gaudreau , Eric Harper , Andrew J. Nicas , Lindsay White

We refine the Polyak-Viro Gauss diagram formula for the Vassiliev invariant of order two in a very simple way for the 2-cable of a framed long knot. Surprisingly, the resulting isotopy invariant of framed knots can detect already the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-25 Thomas Fiedler

Following the suggestion of arXiv:1407.6319 to lift the knot polynomials for virtual knots and links from Jones to HOMFLY, we apply the evolution method to calculate them for an infinite series of twist-like virtual knots and antiparallel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Ludmila Bishler , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov , Anton Morozov

We introduce new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed via surgery on manifolds of the form $F \times I$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

We apply the twisting technique that was first introduced in \cite{CK} and later generalized in \cite{QCQ} to obtain an infinite family of adequate, homogeneous or alternative links from a given adequate, homogeneous or alternative link,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-23 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Ahmad Al-Rhayyel