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We show that the L^2-torsion and the von Neumann rho-invariant give rise to commensurability invariants of knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-27 Stefan Friedl

In this article, we introduce rack invariants of oriented Legendrian knots in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space endowed with the standard contact structure, which we call Legendrian racks. These invariants form a generalization of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-04 Dheeraj Kulkarni , T. V. H. Prathamesh

Using Kauffman's model of flat knotted ribbons, we demonstrate how all regular polygons of at least seven sides can be realised by ribbon constructions of torus knots. We calculate length to width ratios for these constructions thereby…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Brooke Brennan , Thomas W. Mattman , Roberto Raya , Dan Tating

We study positive braid knots (the knots in the three-sphere realized as positive braid closures) through the lens of the L-space conjecture. This conjecture predicts that if $K$ is a non-trivial positive braid knot, then for all $r <…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-07 Siddhi Krishna

Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o proved the property that any coefficient of Alexander polynomial of lens space knot is either $\pm1$ or $0$ and the non-zero coefficients are alternating. Combining the formulas of the Alexander polynomial of lens space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-11 Motoo Tange

In this paper, we analyze L-space surgeries on two component L-space links. We show that if one surgery coefficient is negative for the L-space surgery, then the corresponding link component is an unknot. If the link admits very negative…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-24 Beibei Liu

Semiholomorphic polynomials are functions $f:\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}$ that can be written as polynomials in complex variables $u$, $v$ and the complex conjugate $\overline{v}$. We prove the semiholomorphic analogoue of Akbulut's and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-23 Benjamin Bode

We introduce a new algebraic topological technique to detect non-fibred knots in the three sphere using the twisted Alexander invariants. As an application, we show that for any Seifert matrix of a knot with a nontrivial Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jae Choon Cha

In this paper we study some aspects of knots and links in lens spaces. Namely, if we consider lens spaces as quotient of the unit ball $B^{3}$ with suitable identification of boundary points, then we can project the links on the equatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-01 Alessia Cattabriga , Enrico Manfredi , Michele Mulazzani

We study the four-genus of linear combinations of torus knots: aT(p,q) # -bT(p',q'). Fixing positive p, q, p', and q', our focus is on the behavior of the four-genus as a function of positive a and b. Three types of examples are presented:…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-20 Charles Livingston , Cornelia A. Van Cott

A gordian unlink is a finite number of unknots that are not topologically linked, each with prescribed length and thickness, and that cannot be disentangled into the trivial link by an isotopy preserving length and thickness throughout. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-06 José Ayala

We introduce ribbon-moves of 2-knots, which are operations to make 2-knots into new 2-knots by local operations in B^4. (We do not assume the new knots is not equivalent to the old ones.) Let L_1 and L_2 be 2-links. Then the following hold.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eiji Ogasa

We construct many examples of non-slice knots in 3-space that cannot be distinguished from slice knots by previously known invariants. Using Whitney towers in place of embedded disks, we define a geometric filtration of the 3-dimensional…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tim D. Cochran , Kent E. Orr , Peter Teichner

In this thesis, we prove several results concerning field-theoretic invariants of knots and 3-manifolds. In Chapter 2, for any knot $K$ in a closed, oriented 3-manifold $M$, we use $SU(2)$ representation spaces and the Lagrangian field…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-04 Sam Lewallen

We find a formula for the L2 signature of a (p,q) torus knot, which is the integral of the omega-signatures over the unit circle. We then apply this to a theorem of Cochran-Orr-Teichner to prove that the n-twisted doubles of the unknot, for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-06-28 Julia Collins

We present two examples of strongly invertible L-space knots whose surgeries are never the double branched cover of a Khovanov thin link in the 3-sphere. Consequently, these knots provide counterexamples to a conjectural characterization of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Kenneth L. Baker , Marc Kegel , Duncan McCoy

In this paper we study welded knots and their invariants. We focus on generating examples of non-trivial knotted ribbon tori as the tube of welded knots that are obtained from classical knot diagrams by welding some of the crossings.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-02 Tumpa Mahato , Rama Mishra , Sahil Joshi

For some families of two-bridge knots, including double-twist knots with genus at least four, we determine precisely the set of integers $n>1$ such that the fundamental group of the $n$-fold cyclic branched cover of the 3-sphere along these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-26 Hannah Turner

We prove a complete classification theorem for loose Legendrian knots in an oriented 3-manifold, generalizing results of Dymara and Ding-Geiges. Our approach is to classify knots in a $3$-manifold $M$ that are transverse to a nowhere-zero…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-24 Patricia Cahn , Vladimir Chernov

A minimal knot is the intersection of a topologically embedded branched minimal disk in $\mathbb{R}^4$ $\mathbb{C}^2 $ with a small sphere centered at the branch point. When the lowest order terms in each coordinate component of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-12 Marc Soret , Marina Ville
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