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The combination of the group ring setting with the methods of character theory allows an elegant and powerful analysis of various combinatorial structures, via their character sums. These combinatorial structures include difference sets,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-02-13 Jonathan Jedwab , Shuxing Li

In this paper we describe a homotopy torsion theory in the category of small symmetric monoidal categories. Thanks to the use of natural isomorphisms as basis for the nullhomotopy structure, this homotopy torsion theory enjoys some…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Mariano Messora

Using a basic idea of Sullivan's rational homotopy theory, one can see a Lie groupoid as the fundamental groupoid of its Lie algebroid. This paper studies analogues of Lie algebroids with non-trivial higher homotopy. Using various homotopy…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavol Severa

In this survey, we discuss a series of linearization problems--for Poisson structures, Lie algebroids, and Lie groupoids. The last problem involves a conjecture on the structure of proper groupoids. Attempting to prove this by the method of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

We survey the theory of totally symmetric sets, with applications to homomorphisms of symmetric groups, braid groups, linear groups, and mapping class groups.

群论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Noah Caplinger , Dan Margalit

A simplicial complex is a set equipped with a down-closed family of distinguished finite subsets. This structure, usually viewed as codifying a triangulated space, is used here directly, to describe "spaces" whose geometric realisation can…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Grandis

This article studies a large, general class of orthogonal polytopes which we may call "generic orthotopes". These objects emerged from a desire to represent a Coxeter complex by an orthogonal polytope that is particularly nice with respect…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-24 David Richter

In this paper we introduce distinct approaches to loop braid groups, a generalisation of braid groups, and unify all the definitions that have appeared so far in literature, with a complete proof of the equivalence of these definitions.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-03 Celeste Damiani

We develop an explicit covering theory for complexes of groups, parallel to that developed for graphs of groups by Bass. Given a covering of developable complexes of groups, we construct the induced monomorphism of fundamental groups and…

群论 · 数学 2007-10-04 Seonhee Lim , Anne Thomas

Dualities are hidden symmetries that map seemingly unrelated physical systems onto each other. The goal of this work is to systematically construct families of Hamiltonians endowed with a given duality and to provide a universal description…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Michel Fruchart , Claudia Yao , Vincenzo Vitelli

We study the fundamental properties of curvature in groupoids within the framework of synthetic differential geometry. As is usual in synthetic differential geometry, its combinatorial nature is emphasized. In particular, the classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hirokazu Nishimura

The Whitehead asphericity problem, regarded as a problem of combinatorial group theory, asks whether any subpresentation of an aspherical group presentation is also aspherical. This is a long standing open problem which has attracted a lot…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Elton Pasku

We prove a combination theorem for hyperbolic groups, in the case of groups acting on complexes displaying combinatorial features reminiscent of non-positive curvature. Such complexes include for instance weakly systolic complexes and…

群论 · 数学 2019-09-19 Alexandre Martin , Damian Osajda

In this paper we discuss generalized group, provides some interesting examples. Further we introduce a generalized module as a module like structure obtained from a generalized group and discuss some of its properties and we also describes…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 P. G. Romeo , Sneha K K

We attempt to generalize the $p$-modular representation theory of finite groups to finite transporter categories, which are regarded as generalized groups. We shall carry on our tasks through modules of transporter category algebras, a type…

表示论 · 数学 2017-03-06 Fei Xu

We introduce combinatorial types of arrangements of convex bodies, extending order types of point sets to arrangements of convex bodies, and study their realization spaces. Our main results witness a trade-off between the combinatorial…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-23 Michael Gene Dobbins , Andreas Holmsen , Alfredo Hubard

The goal of this paper is to present a number of problems about automorphism groups of nonpositively curved polyhedral complexes and their lattices, meant to highlight possible directions for future research.

群论 · 数学 2012-09-06 Benson Farb , G. Christopher Hruska , Anne Thomas

We develop a theory of localization for braid group representations associated with objects in braided fusion categories and, more generally, to Yang-Baxter operators in monoidal categories. The essential problem is to determine when a…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-05-26 César Galindo , Seung-Moon Hong , Eric C. Rowell

We develop equivariant KK-theory for locally compact groupoid actions by Morita equivalences on real and complex graded C*-algebras. Functoriality with respect to generalised morphisms and Bott periodicity are discussed. We introduce…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2013-10-16 El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

We construct a first order local model for Poisson manifolds around a large class of Poisson submanifolds and we give conditions under which this model is a local normal form. The resulting linearization theorem includes as special cases…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Rui Loja Fernandes , Ioan Marcut