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In the last few years, new insights have permitted unexpected progress in the study of fractal shapes in two dimensions. A new approach, called Schramm-Loewner evolution, or SLE, has arisen through analytic function theory and probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya A. Gruzberg , Leo P. Kadanoff

We use the interpretation of the Schramm-Loewner evolution as a limit of path measures tilted by a loop term in order to motivate the definition of $n$-radial SLE going to a particular point. In order to justify the definition we prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-07 Vivian Olsiewski Healey , Gregory F. Lawler

We consider translation invariant measures on families of nearest-neighbor semi-infinite walks on the integer lattice. We assume that once walks meet, they coalesce. In $2d$, we classify the collective behavior of these walks under mild…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jon Chaika , Arjun Krishnan

We consider the two-dimensional self-avoiding walk (SAW) in a simply connected domain that contains the origin. The SAW starts at the origin and ends somewhere on the boundary. The distribution of the endpoint along the boundary is expected…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-15 Tom Kennedy , Gregory F. Lawler

We construct an application, which takes as input a simple path and a possibly infinite collection of loops, and outputs a continuous path by adding the loops chronologically to the simple path as the simple path encounters them. By…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Nathanaël Berestycki , Isao Sauzedde

Self-avoiding walks (SAWs) were introduced in chemistry to model the real-life behavior of chain-like entities such as solvents and polymers, whose physical volume prohibits multiple occupation of the same spatial point. In mathematics, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Franc Brglez

Schramm--Loewner evolution (SLE) has been one of the central topics in the probabilistic study of two-dimensional critical systems. It is a random curve in two dimensions to which a cluster interface in a critical lattice system is…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Makoto Katori , Shinji Koshida , Chizuru Soukejima , Raian Suzuki

We define a new ensemble for self-avoiding walks in the upper half-plane, the fixed irredicible bridge ensemble, by considering self-avoiding walks in the upper half-plane up to their $n$-th bridge height, $Y_n$, and scaling the walk by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michael James Gilbert

We characterize and describe all random subsets $K$ of a given simply connected planar domain (the upper half-plane $\H$, say) which satisfy the ``conformal restriction'' property, i.e., $K$ connects two fixed boundary points (0 and…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-26 Gregory Lawler , Oded Schramm , Wendelin Werner

We consider nearest neighbour spatial random permutations on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. In this case, the energy of the system is proportional the sum of all cycle lengths, and the system can be interpreted as an ensemble of edge-weighted, mutually…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Volker Betz , Lorenzo Taggi

For an integer $k\ge 2$, let $S^{(1)}, S^{(2)}, \dots, S^{(k)}$ be $k$ independent simple symmetric random walks on $\mathbb{Z}$. A pair $(n,z)$ is called a collision event if there are at least two distinct random walks, namely,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-17 Dinh-Toan Nguyen

We show that if the three dimensional self-avoiding walk (SAW) is conformally invariant, then one can compute the hitting densities for the SAW in a half space and in a sphere. We test these predictions by Monte Carlo simulations and find…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tom Kennedy

We outline a strategy for showing convergence of loop-erased random walk on the Z^2 square lattice to SLE(2), in the supremum norm topology that takes the time parametrization of the curves into account. The discrete curves are parametrized…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-15 Tom Alberts , Michael J. Kozdron , Robert Masson

We study various self-avoiding walks (SAWs) which are constrained to lie in the upper half-plane and are subjected to a compressive force. This force is applied to the vertex or vertices of the walk located at the maximum distance above the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Nicholas R. Beaton , Anthony J. Guttmann , Iwan Jensen , Gregory F. Lawler

Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLEs) describe a one-parameter family of growth processes in the plane that have particular conformal invariance properties. For instance, SLE can define simple random curves in a simply connected domain. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2007-11-13 Julien Dubedat

Simmons and Cardy recently predicted a formula for the probability that the chordal SLE(8/3) path passes to the left of two points in the upper half-plane. In this paper we give a rigorous proof of their formula. Starting from this result,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-20 Dmitry Beliaev , Fredrik Johansson Viklund

A celebrated problem in numerical analysis is to consider Brownian motion originating at the centre of a $10 \times 1$ rectangle, and to evaluate the ratio of probabilities of a Brownian path hitting the short ends of the rectangle before…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Anthony J Guttmann , Tom Kennedy

Long-distance characteristics of small-world networks have been studied by means of self-avoiding walks (SAW's). We consider networks generated by rewiring links in one- and two-dimensional regular lattices. The number of SAW's $u_n$ was…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos P. Herrero , Martha Saboya

We present an algorithm, based on the iteration of conformal maps, that produces independent samples of self-avoiding paths in the plane. It is a discrete process approximating radial Schramm-Loewner evolution growing to infinity. We focus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Marco Gherardi

Various types of walks on complex networks have been used in recent years to model search and navigation in several kinds of systems, with particular emphasis on random walks. This gives valuable information on network properties, but…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Carlos P. Herrero