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Brownian paths as loop-decorated SLEs

Probability 2026-02-05 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We construct an application, which takes as input a simple path and a possibly infinite collection of loops, and outputs a continuous path by adding the loops chronologically to the simple path as the simple path encounters them. By studying the regularity properties of this application and using lattice discretisations, we prove that chronologically adding the loops from a Brownian loop soup encountered by an independent radial SLE2_2 path produces a continuous path which has the law of a planar Brownian motion. This resolves a conjecture of Lawler and Werner. This construction produces a coupling between SLE2_2 and Brownian motion, and we further show that this joint law is the scaling limit of the loop-erased random walk and the random walk itself. The arguments are robust and can be applied for instance in the off-critical setup, where the scaling limit of loop-erased random walk is Makarov and Smirnov's massive SLE2_2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.04673,
  title  = {Brownian paths as loop-decorated SLEs},
  author = {Nathanaël Berestycki and Isao Sauzedde},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.04673},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

41 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:36:07.089Z