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By the planarity rank of a semigroup variety we mean the largest number of generators of a free semigroup of a variety with respect to which the semigroup admits a planar Cayley graph. Since the time when L.M.Martynov formulated the problem…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-23 Solomatin Denis Vladimirovich

Deciding whether a planar graph (even of maximum degree $4$) is $3$-colorable is NP-complete. Determining subclasses of planar graphs being $3$-colorable has a long history, but since Gr\"{o}tzsch's result that triangle-free planar graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-15 François Dross , Borut Lužar , Mária Maceková , Roman Soták

In this first of a series of three papers we outline an approach to classifying 4d $\mathcal{N}{=}2$ superconformal field theories at rank 2. The classification of allowed scale invariant $\mathcal{N}=2$ Coulomb branch geometries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Philip C. Argyres , Mario Martone

We prove that the Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) dimension of the class of all finite planar graphs is at most 3. In particular, every finite planar graph is definable in first-order logic with counting using at most 4 variables. The previously best…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Sandra Kiefer , Ilia Ponomarenko , Pascal Schweitzer

Maximal planar graph refers to the planar graph with the most edges, which means no more edges can be added so that the resulting graph is still planar. The Four-Color Conjecture says that every planar graph without loops is 4-colorable.…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-10-26 Jin Xu

All planar graphs are 4-colorable and 5-choosable, while some planar graphs are not 4-choosable. Determining which properties guarantee that a planar graph can be colored using lists of size four has received significant attention. In terms…

A characteristic-dependent linear rank inequality is a linear inequality that holds by ranks of subspaces of a vector space over a finite field of determined characteristic, and does not in general hold over other characteristics. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Victor Pena , Humberto Sarria

Gronwall conjecture states that a planar 3-web which admits more than one distinct linearization is locally equivalent to an algebraic web. We give a partial answer to the conjecture in the affirmative for the class of planar 3-webs with…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-14 Joe S. Wang

We investigate the space of abelian relations of planar webs admitting infinitesimal automorphisms. As an application, we construct 4k-14 new algebraic families of global exceptionnal k-webs on the projective plane, for each k >4.

复变函数 · 数学 2010-04-05 David Marin , Jorge Vitorio Pereira , Luc Pirio

We classify noninvertible, holomorphic selfmaps of the projective plane that preserve an algebraic web. In doing so, we obtain interesting examples of critically finite maps.

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-23 Marius Dabija , Mattias Jonsson

We generalize to webs of any codimension results already known in codimension one. Given a holomorphic $d$-web $\cal W$ of codimension $q$ $(q\leq n-1)$ in an ambiant $n$-dimensional holomorphic manifold $U$, we define for any integer $p$…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-03 Daniel Lehmann

In this note, we prove that every 4-connected optimal 2-planar graph is Hamiltonian-connected. Furthermore, we show that the 4-connectedness condition is sharp by constructing infinitely many 3-connected optimal 2-planar graphs that are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-05 Licheng Zhang , Yuanqiu Huang , Zhangdong Ouyang

At the time of writing, the general problem of finding the maximal Waring rank for homogeneous polynomials of fixed degree and number of variables (or, equivalently, the maximal symmetric rank for symmetric tensors of fixed order and in…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-14 Alessandro De Paris

This paper has two parts. In the first one, we prove that an invariant dp-minimal type is either finitely satisfiable or definable. We also prove that a definable version of the (p,q)-theorem holds in dp-minimal theories of small or medium…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-24 Pierre Simon

In the present paper we define Samuelson's webs and their rank. The main result of the paper is the proof that the rank of the Samuelson webs does not exceed 6, as well as finding the conditions under which this rank is maximal for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-07 Vladislav V. Goldberg , Valentin V. Lychagin

For any d-web by curves in an ambiant n-dimensional manifold, we define a tautological connection on some associated bundle, whose curvature vanishes iff the web has a maximal (n-1)-rank. As an application we recover, with the help of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-30 Lehmann Daniel

We say that a graph $H$ is planar unavoidable if there is a planar graph $G$ such that any red/blue coloring of the edges of $G$ contains a monochromatic copy of $H$, otherwise we say that $H$ is planar avoidable. I.e., $H$ is planar…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-04 Maria Axenovich , Carsten Thomassen , Ursula Schade , Torsten Ueckerdt

In this paper, we study the symmetric rank of products of linear forms and an irreducible quadratic form. The main result presents a new, non-trivial lower bound for the rank, and the arguments rely on the apolarity lemma. In the special…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Liena Colarte-Gómez , Francesco Galuppi

For a polynomial p with a repelling fixed point w, we consider Poincar\'{e} functions of p at w, i.e. entire functions L which satisfy L(0)=w and p(L(z))=L(p'(w)*z) for all z in the complex plane. We show that if the component of the Julia…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-16 Helena Mihaljević-Brandt , Jörn Peter

We prove that under mild hypothesis rational maps on a surface preserving webs are of Latt\`es type. We classify endomorphisms of P^2 preserving webs, extending former results of Dabija-Jonsson.

复变函数 · 数学 2014-10-14 Charles Favre , Jorge Vitorio Pereira