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There is a pressing need to better understand how microbial populations respond to antimicrobial drugs, and to find mechanisms to possibly eradicate antimicrobial-resistant cells. The inactivation of antimicrobials by resistant microbes can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-16 Lluís Hernández-Navarro , Matthew Asker , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Mauro Mobilia

The mean size of exponentially dividing E. coli cells cultured in different nutrient conditions is known to depend on the mean growth rate only. However, the joint fluctuations relating cell size, doubling time and individual growth rate…

Chlamydiae are bacteria with an interesting unusual developmental cycle. A single bacterium in its infectious form (elementary body, EB) enters the host cell, where it converts into its dividing form (reticulate body, RB), and divides by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-06-06 Péter Kevei , Máté Szalai

We study the fluctuations of a stochastic Maxwell-Lorentz particle model driven by an external field to determine the extent to which fluctuation relations are related to large deviations. Focusing on the total entropy production of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Giacomo Gradenigo , Alessandro Sarracino , Andrea Puglisi , Hugo Touchette

Cell proliferation and diffusion can be modeled through reaction-diffusion systems describing the space-time evolution of a density variable. In this work, we present non-linear transformations of heat equation solutions to model cellular…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Preet Mishra , Shyam Kumar , Sapna Ratan Shah , R. K. Brojen Singh

Popular wisdom suggests that measuring the tensor to scalar ratio $r$ on CMB scales is a "proof of inflation" since one generic prediction is a scale-invariant tensor spectrum while alternatives predict $r$ that is many orders of magnitude…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Udaykrishna Thattarampilly

We consider a Moran model with two allelic types, mutation and selection. In this work, we study the behaviour of the proportion of fit individuals when the size of the population tends to infinity, without any rescaling of parameters or…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-05 Fernando Cordero

The stationary asymptotic properties of the diffusion limit of a multi-type branching process with neutral mutations are studied. For the critical and subcritical processes the interesting limits are those of quasi-stationary distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Conrad J. Burden , Robert C. Griffiths

The goal of this article is to contribute towards the conceptual and quantitative understanding of the evolutionary benefits for (microbial) populations to maintain a seed bank (consisting of dormant individuals) when facing fluctuating…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-02 Jochen Blath , Felix Hermann , Martin Slowik

The paper assesses stationary probability distributions in out of equilibrium systems. In the phenomenology proposed, no free energy can be well defined. Fluctuations of Landau free energy couplings arise when the intrinsic chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Guillaume Attuel

In the present work, we develop a delayed Logistic growth model to study the effects of decontamination on the bacterial population in the ambient environment. Using the linear stability analysis, we study different case scenarios, where…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-07-25 Tahani Ali Omer

This paper deals with a new epidemiological model of SIRS with stochastic perturbations. The primary objective is to establish the existence of a unique non-negative nonlocal solution. Using the basic reproduction number $\mathscr{R}_0$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-10 Achraf Zinihi , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Matthias Ehrhardt

We introduce stochastic Discrete Laplacian Growth and consider its deterministic continuous version. These are reminiscent respectively to well-known Diffusion Limited Aggregation and Hele-Shaw free boundary problem for the interface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 Igor Loutsenko , Oksana Yermolayeva

In this paper we study the dynamics of stochastic microorganism flocculation models. Given the strong influence of environmental and seasonal fluctuations that are present in these models, we propose a stochastic model that includes…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Alexandru Hening , Nguyen T. Hieu , Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu Nguyen

A forward diffusion equation describing the evolution of the allele frequency spectrum is presented. The influx of mutations is accounted for by imposing a suitable boundary condition. For a Wright-Fisher diffusion with or without selection…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Steven N. Evans , Yelena Shvets , Montgomery Slatkin

In stable environments, cell size fluctuations are thought to be governed by simple physical principles, as suggested by recent findings of scaling properties. Here, by developing a microfluidic device and using E. coli, we investigate the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-11-12 Takuro Shimaya , Reiko Okura , Yuichi Wakamoto , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

An extension of the Truscott-Brindley model (Bull. Math. Biol. {\bf 56}, 981 (1994)) is derived to account for the effect of demographic fluctuations. In the presence of seasonal forcing, and sufficiently shallow water conditions, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Piero Olla

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the fluctuation process for large stochastic systems of interacting particles driven by both idiosyncratic and common noise with an interaction kernel \(k \in L^2(\R^d) \cap L^\infty(\R^d)\). Our…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Paul Nikolaev

In this paper, we consider a mathematical model for the evolution of neutral genetic diversity in a spatial continuum including mutations, genetic drift and either short range or long range dispersal. The model we consider is the spatial $…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Raphaël Forien

Recently, Lenski et al [Elena,Lenski,Travisano] have carried out several experiments on bacterial evolution. Their findings support the theory of punctuated equilibrium in biological evolution. They have further quantified the relative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Indrani Bose , Indranath Chaudhuri