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The inverse problem of general rough sets, considered by the present author in some of her earlier papers, in one of its manifestations is essentially the question of when an agent's view about crisp and non crisp objects over a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 A. Mani

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial structure and asymptotic distribution of the solution set of the equation $\sigma(n+1) = k\sigma(n)$ for a given integer $k>1$. From a combinatorial perspective, the solutions to this equation…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Amirali Fatehizadeh

The notion of 'bifurcating continued fractions' is introduced. Two coupled sequences of non-negative integers are obtained from an ordered pair of positive real numbers in a manner that generalizes the notion of continued fractions. These…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Gupta , Ashok Kumar Mittal

We use generalised Zeckendorf representations of natural numbers to investigate mixing properties of symbolic dynamical systems. The systems we consider consist of bi-infinite sequences associated with so-called random substitutions. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-04 Neil Manibo , Eden Miro , Dan Rust , Gwendolyn S. Tadeo

The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

Hindman's celebrated Finite Sums Theorem, and its high-dimensional version due to Milliken and Taylor, are extended from covers of countable sets to covers of arbitrary topological spaces with Menger's classic covering property. The methods…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-09 Boaz Tsaban

In this article we overview those aspects of the theory of affine semigroups and their algebras that have been relevant for our own research, and pose several open problems. Answers to these problems would contribute substantially to the…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Joseph Gubeladze , Ngo Viet Trung

We prove the characteristic zero case of Zilber's Restricted Trichotomy Conjecture. That is, we show that if $\mathcal M$ is any non-locally modular strongly minimal structure interpreted in an algebraically closed field $K$ of…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-05 Benjamin Castle

Piecewise constant image approximations of sequential number of segments or clusters of disconnected pixels are treated. The method of majorizing of optimal approximation sequence by hierarchical sequence of image approximations is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 M. Kharinov

We propose a notion of depth with respect to a finite family $\mathcal{F}$ of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which we call $\text{dep}_\mathcal{F}$. We begin showing that $\text{dep}_\mathcal{F}$ satisfies some expected properties for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-13 Leonardo Martínez-Sandoval , Roee Tamam

It was recently shown that arbitrary first-order models canonically extend to models (of the same language) consisting of ultrafilters. The main precursor of this construction was the extension of semigroups to semigroups of ultrafilters, a…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-10-18 Denis I. Saveliev

We describe and examine an algorithm for tomographic image reconstruction where prior knowledge about the solution is available in the form of training images. We first construct a nonnegative dictionary based on prototype elements from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Sara Soltani , Martin S. Andersen , Per Christian Hansen

We define and study a class of finite topological spaces, which model the cell structure of a space obtained by gluing finitely many Euclidean convex polyhedral cells along congruent faces. We call these finite topological spaces,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-28 Tathagata Basak

By using nonstandard analysis, and in particular iterated hyper-extensions, we give foundations to a peculiar way of manipulating ultrafilters on the natural numbers and their pseudo-sums. The resulting formalism is suitable for…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-02 Mauro Di Nasso

It has been recently proven that natural images exhibit scaling properties analogue to those of turbulent flows. These properties allow regarding each image as a multifractal object, for which its most singular manifold conveys the most of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Turiel , Angela del Pozo

We show that countable increasing unions preserve a large family of well-studied covering properties, which are not necessarily sigma-additive. Using this, together with infinite-combinatorial methods and simple forcing theoretic methods,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-06 Tal Orenshtein , Boaz Tsaban

We continue the exploration of various aspects of divisibility of ultrafilters, adding one more relation to the picture: multiplicative finite embeddability. We show that it lies between divisibility relations $\mid_M$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-17 Boris Šobot

Some of the classical results of Ramsey Theory can be naturally stated in terms of image partition regularity of matrices. There have been many significant results of image partition regular matrices as well as image partition regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-23 Tanushree Biswas

The iterative absorption method has recently led to major progress in the area of (hyper-)graph decompositions. Amongst other results, a new proof of the Existence conjecture for combinatorial designs, and some generalizations, was…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-02 Ben Barber , Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Allan Lo , Richard Montgomery , Deryk Osthus

Linearly repetitive cut and project sets are mathematical models for perfectly ordered quasicrystals. In a previous paper we presented a characterization of linearly repetitive cut and project sets. In this paper we extend the classical…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-29 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton