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We study noncompact and static membrane solutions in Matrix theory. Demanding axial symmetry on a membrane embedded in three spatial dimensions, we obtain a wormhole solution whose shape is the same with the catenoidal solution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Nakwoo Kim

Recently, a topological field theory of membrane-matter coupled to BF theory in arbitrary spacetime dimensions was proposed [1]. In this paper, we discuss various aspects of the four-dimensional theory. Firstly, we study classical solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Winston J. Fairbairn , Alejandro Perez

In the model where the Universe is considered as a thin shell expanding in 5-dimensional hyper-space there is a possibility to obtain one scale for particle theory corresponding to the 5-dimensional cosmological constant and Universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Merab Gogberashvili

We derive the effective cosmological equations for a non-$\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric codimension one brane embedded in an arbitrary D-dimensional bulk spacetime, generalizing the $D=5,6$ cases much studied previously. As a particular case,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Chatillon , C. Macesanu , M. Trodden

An expression is derived where the mass is connected to an integral over the pressure of gravitating matter in the frame work of five dimensional(5D) space-time.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. S. Khadekar , K. S. Adhav , G. R. Ghate

The new examples are found of the constraints which link the 1+2-dimensional and multifield integrable equations and lattices. The vector and matrix generalizations of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice are…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Adler

Many-body Hilbert space is a functional vector space with the natural structure of an algebra, in which vector multiplication is ordinary multiplication of wave functions. This algebra is finite-dimensional, with exactly $N!^{d-1}$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 D. K. Sunko

We study an M theory universe in the Loop Quantum Cosmology -- inspired models which involve a function, the choice of which leads to a variety of evolutions. The M theory universe is dominated by four stacks of intersecting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-18 S. Kalyana Rama

We explain why, in a configuration space that is multiply connected, i.e., whose fundamental group is nontrivial, there are several quantum theories, corresponding to different choices of topological factors. We do this in the context of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , James Taylor , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

The current debate about a possible change of paradigm from a single universe to a multiverse scenario could have deep implications on our view of cosmology and of science in general. These implications therefore deserve to be analyzed from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Gil Jannes

We show that M-theory on spaces with irreducible holonomy represent Type IIA backgrounds in which a collection of D6-branes wrap a supersymmetric cycle in a manifold with a holonomy group different from the one appearing in the M-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaume Gomis

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

Brane-world models where observers are trapped within the thickness of a 3-brane offer novel perspectives on gravitation and cosmology. In this essay, I would argue that the problem of a late epoch acceleration of the universe is well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Ishwaree P. Neupane

String theoretical ideas might be relevant for particle physics model building. Ideally one would hope to find a unified theory of all fundamental interactions. There are only few consistent string theories in D=10 or 11 space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hans Peter Nilles , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

This paper deals with two aspects of relativistic cosmologies with closed (compact and boundless) spatial sections. These spacetimes are based on the theory of General Relativity, and admit a foliation into space sections S(t), which are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Helio V. Fagundes

We introduce a new category of differential graded multi-oriented props whose representations (called homotopy algebras with branes) in a graded vector space require a choice of a collection of $k$ linear subspaces in that space, $k$ being…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-12-10 Sergei Merkulov

A classification of 2-dimensional surfaces imbedded in spacetime is presented, according to the algebraic properties of their shape tensor. The classification has five levels, and provides among other things a refinement of the concepts of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José M M Senovilla

The geometric calculus based on Clifford algebra is a very useful tool for geometry and physics. It describes a geometric structure which is much richer than the ordinary geometry of spacetime. A Clifford manifold ($C$-space) consists not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matej Pavsic

As an expansion of complex numbers, the quaternions show close relations to numerous physically fundamental concepts. In spite of that, the didactic potential provided by quaternion interrelationships in formulating physical laws are hardly…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

In this work, we study the geodesic structure for a geometry described by a spherically symmetric four-dimensional solution embedded in a five-dimensional space known as a brane-based spherically symmetric solution. Mainly, we have found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 P. A. Gonzalez , Marco Olivares , Yerko Vasquez