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We show that the connected sum of two copies of real projective 3-space does not admit a real projective structure. This is the first known example of a connected 3-manifold without a real projective structure.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-06 Daryl Cooper , William Goldman

We prove that compact non-flat manifolds with constant sectional curvature admit no conformal product structure. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the methods extend naturally to irreducible, compact locally symmetric spaces of non-positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-20 Xianfeng Jiang

In recent years, several quantizations of real manifolds have been studied, in particular from the point of view of Connes' noncommutative geometry. Less is known for complex noncommutative spaces. In this paper, we review some recent…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-03-06 Francesco D'Andrea , Giovanni Landi

In this article, we are interested in metric spaces that satisfy a weak non-positive curvature condition in the sense that they admit a conical geodesic bicombing. We show that the analog of a question of Gromov about compactness properties…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-04 Giuliano Basso , Yannick Krifka , Elefterios Soultanis

A real projective orbifold has a radial end if a neighborhood of the end is foliated by projective geodesics that develop into geodesics ending at a common point. It has a totally geodesic end if the end can be completed to have the totally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-10-27 Suhyoung Choi

We find conditions under which the pretangent spaces to general metric spaces have the nonpositive Aleksandrov curvature or nonnegative one. The infinitesimal structure of general metric cpaces with Busemann convex pretangent spaces is also…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-21 Viktoriia Bilet , Oleksiy Dovgoshey

The first part of this work constructs real positive-genus Gromov-Witten invariants of real-orientable symplectic manifolds of odd "complex" dimensions; the second part studies the orientations on the moduli spaces of real maps used in…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-27 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

We prove for $n\in\{3,4,5\}$ that the connected sum of a closed aspherical $n$-manifold with an arbitrary non-compact manifold does not admit a complete metric with nonnegative scalar curvature. In particular, a special case of our result…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-19 Shuli Chen , Jianchun Chu , Jintian Zhu

Let $W$ be a closed area enlargeable manifold in the sense of Gromov-Lawson and $M$ be a noncompact spin manifold, we show that the connected sum $M\# W$ admits no complete metric of positive scalar curvature. When $W=T^n$, this provides a…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-12-08 Xiangsheng Wang , Weiping Zhang

A consequence of the surgery theorem of Gromov and Lawson is that every closed, simply-connected 6-manifold admits a Riemannian metric of positive scalar curvature. For metrics of positive Ricci curvature it is widely open whether a similar…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Philipp Reiser

We establish curvature obstruction theorems for manifolds with boundary. Our main theorems show that, for dimensions up to 7, a topologically nontrivial compact manifold with boundary cannot have a metric of positive $m$-intermediate…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-16 Jingche Chen , Han Hong

The Theorem of Bonnet--Myers implies that manifolds with topology $M^{n-1} \times \mathbb{S}^1$ do not admit a metric of positive Ricci curvature, while the resolution of Geroch's conjecture implies that the torus $\mathbb{T}^n$ does not…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Simon Brendle , Sven Hirsch , Florian Johne

An $n$-dimensional manifold $M$ ($n\ge 3$) is called {\it generalized graph manifold} if it is glued of blocks that are trivial bundles of $(n-2)$-tori over compact surfaces (of negative Euler characteristic) with boundary. In this paper…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Svetlov

In contrast to the homogeneous case, we show that there are compact cohomogeneity one manifolds, that do not support invariant metrics of non-negative sectional curvature. In fact we exhibit infinite families of such manifolds including the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Grove , B. Wilking , L. Verdiani , W. Ziller

After having investigated and defined the ``surface of a translation-like triangle" in each non-constant curvature Thurston geometry \cite{Cs-Sz25}, we generalize the famous Menelaus' and Ceva's theorems for translation triangles in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-03 Jenő Szirmai

We introduce and study local combinatorial conditions on a simplicial complex, implying Gromov hyperbolicity of its universal cover. We apply the theory to Thurston's problem on 5/6*-triangulations of 3-manifolds, providing a new proof and…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Damian Osajda

We represent stationary descendant Gromov-Witten invariants of projective space, up to explicit combinatorial factors, by polynomials. One application gives the asymptotic behaviour of large degree behaviour of stationary descendant…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-01-19 Paul Norbury

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

A torus manifold $M$ is a $2n$-dimensional orientable manifold with an effective action of an $n$-dimensional torus such that $M^T\neq \emptyset$. In this paper we discuss the classification of torus manifolds which admit an invariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-05 Michael Wiemeler

We show that projective structures with torsion are described in terms of affine connections in a parallel way as in the torsion-free case which is done by Kobayashi and Nagano. For this, we make use of a bundle of formal frames, which is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-12 Taro Asuke