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We present a unified approach to constrained implicit Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems based on the introduced concept of Dirac algebroid. The latter is a certain almost Dirac structure associated with the Courant algebroid on the dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

A solution for the Weinstein's Problem in the general framework of generalized Lie algebroids is the target of this paper. We present the mechanical systems called by use, mechanical (?; ?)-systems, Lagrange mechanical (?; ?)-systems or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Constantin M. Arcus

The study of mechanical systems on Lie algebroids permits an understanding of the dynamics described by a Lagrangian or Hamiltonian function for a wide range of mechanical systems in a unified framework. Systems defined in tangent bundles,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Ligia Abrunheiro , Leonardo Colombo

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

The present article deals with general mechanics in an unconventional manner. At first, Newtonian mechanics for a point particle has been described in vectorial picture, considering Cartesian, polar and tangent-normal formulations in a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Subenoy Chakraborty

It is well-known that principal bundles and associated bundles underlie the geometric structure of classical gauge field theories. In this paper, we explore the reformulation of gauge theories in terms of Lie algebroids and their associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh

The aim of the present text is twofold: to provide a compendium of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian geometries and to introduce and investigate new analytical Mechanics: Finslerian, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian. The fundamental equations (or…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-20 Radu Miron

Fractional mechanics describes both conservative and non-conservative systems. The fractional variational principles gained importance in studying the fractional mechanics and several versions are proposed. In classical mechanics the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-14 Dumitru Baleanu , Sami I. Muslih , Eqab M. Rabei

The usual formulations of time-dependent mechanics start from a given splitting $Y=R\times M$ of the coordinate bundle $Y\to R$. From physical viewpoint, this splitting means that a reference frame has been chosen. Obviously, such a…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

Affine hamiltonians are defined in the paper and their study is based especially on the fact that in the hyperregular case they are dual objects of lagrangians defined on affine bundles, by mean of natural Legendre maps. The variational…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Paul Popescu , Marcela Popescu

In this work, we consider optimal control problems for mechanical systems on vector spaces with fixed initial and free final state and a quadratic Lagrange term. Specifically, the dynamics is described by a second order ODE containing an…

The Lie algebroids are generalization of the Lie algebras. They arise, in particular, as a mathematical tool in investigations of dynamical systems with the first class constraints. Here we consider canonical symmetries of Hamiltonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. A. Olshanetsky

We propose a new framework for constructing geometric and physical models on nonholonomic manifolds provided both with Clifford -- Lie algebroid symmetry and nonlinear connection structure. Explicit parametrizations of generic off-diagonal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Let $C\to M$ be the bundle of connections of a principal bundle on $M$. The solutions to Hamilton-Cartan equations for a gauge-invariant Lagrangian density $\Lambda $ on $C$ satisfying a weak condition of regularity, are shown to admit an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Marco Castrillon Lopez , Jaime Munoz Masque

In this study, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian theories, which are mathematical models of mechanical systems, are structured on the horizontal and the vertical distributions of tangent and cotangent bundles. In the end, the geometrical and…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-03-03 Mehmet Tekkoyun

In this survey, we present a geometric description of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Mechanics on Lie algebroids. The flexibility of the Lie algebroid formalism allows us to analyze systems subject to nonholonomic constraints, mechanical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge Cortes , Manuel de Leon , Juan C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , Eduardo Martinez

In this paper, we describe a geometric setting for higher-order lagrangian problems on Lie groups. Using left-trivialization of the higher-order tangent bundle of a Lie group and an adaptation of the classical Skinner-Rusk formalism, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

In order to obtain a framework in which both non-holonomic mechanical systems and non-holonomic mechanical systems with symmetry can be described, we introduce in this paper the notion of a Lagrangian system on a subbundle of a Lie…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Tom Mestdag , Bavo Langerock

Euler-Lagrange equations and variational integrators are developed for Lagrangian mechanical systems evolving on a product of two-spheres. The geometric structure of a product of two-spheres is carefully considered in order to obtain global…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-07-03 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch

Causal variational principles, which are the analytic core of the physical theory of causal fermion systems, are found to have an underlying Hamiltonian structure, giving a formulation of the dynamics in terms of physical fields in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner