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In this paper we consider ordinal sums of combinatorial games where each summand is a number, not necessarily in canonical form. In doing so we give formulas for the value of an ordinal sum of numbers where the literal form of the base has…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-29 Alexander Clow , Neil McKay

We prove simple theorems concerning the maximal order of a large class of multiplicative functions. As an application, we determine the maximal orders of certain functions of the type $\sigma_A(n)= \sum_{d\in A(n)} d$, where A(n) is a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 László Tóth , Eduard Wirsing

We give lower bounds for the degree of multiplicative combinations of iterates of rational functions (with certain exceptions) over a general field, establishing the multiplicative independence of said iterates. This leads to a…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-05 Marley Young

We fix a counting function of multiplicities of algebraic points in a projective hypersurface over a number field, and take the sum over all algebraic points of bounded height and fixed degree. An upper bound for the sum with respect to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-22 Hao Wen , Chunhui Liu

Let $c_1(x),c_2(x),f_1(x),f_2(x)$ be polynomials with rational coefficients. With obvious exceptions, there can be at most finitely many roots of unity among the zeros of the polynomials $c_1(x)f_1(x)^n+c_2(x)f_2(x)^n$ with $n=1,2\ldots$.…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-24 Yuri Bilu , Florian Luca

Let $K$ be a number field, ${\mathcal O}_K$ its ring of integers, and $f(x, y) \in {\mathcal O}_K[x, y]$ a binary form with integer coefficents. For any given prime $p \in {\mathcal O}_K$ we determine explicitly a binary form $g$ (resp.…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-10 Elira Curri

Let $f$ be an arithmetic function satisfying some simple conditions. The aim of this paper is to establish an asymptotical formula for the quantity \[ S_f(x):=\sum_{n\leq x}\frac{f([x/n])}{[x/n]} \] as $x\rightarrow\infty$, where $[t]$ is…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-02 Jing Ma , Ronghui Wu

Best possible bounds are obtained for the concentration function of an additive arithmetic function on sequences of shifted primes.

数论 · 数学 2008-02-03 P. D. T. A. Elliott

By relating the number of images of a function with finite domain to a certain parameter, we obtain both an upper and lower bound for the image set. Even though the arguments are elementary, the bounds are, in some sense, best possible. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-29 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger

In this paper, we investigate the arithmetical rank of a binomial ideal $J$. We provide lower bounds for the binomial arithmetical rank and the $J$-complete arithmetical rank of $J$. Special attention is paid to the case where $J$ is the…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-09-19 Anargyros Katsabekis

The Hilbert function of a module over a positively graded algebra is of quasi-polynomial type (Hilbert--Serre). We derive an upper bound for its grade, i.e. the index from which on its coefficients are constant. As an application, we give a…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Winfried Bruns , Bogdan Ichim

A sum where each of the $N$ summands can be independently chosen from two choices yields $2^N$ possible summation outcomes. There is an $\mathcal{O}(K^2)$-algorithm that finds the $K$ smallest/largest of these sums by evading the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Torsten Gross , Nils Blüthgen

We obtain reasonably tight upper and lower bounds on the sum $\sum_{n \leqslant x} \varphi \left( \left\lfloor{x/n}\right\rfloor\right)$, involving the Euler functions $\varphi$ and the integer parts $\left\lfloor{x/n}\right\rfloor$ of the…

We derive and prove an explicit formula for the sum of the fractional parts of certain geometric series. Although the proof is straightforward, we have been unable to locate any reference to this result. This summation formula allows us to…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-15 J. J. P. Veerman , L. S. Fox , P. J. Oberly

In this paper, we study the sum of additive characters over finite fields, with a focus on those of specified \(\mathbb{F}_q\)-Order. We establish a general formula for these character sums, providing an additive analogue to classical…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Maithri K. , Vadiraja Bhatta G. R. , Indira K. P

We consider finite iterated generalized harmonic sums weighted by the binomial $\binom{2k}{k}$ in numerators and denominators. A large class of these functions emerges in the calculation of massive Feynman diagrams with local operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , C. G. Raab , C. Schneider

Let $\gamma$ denote imaginary parts of complex zeros of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$. Certain sums over the $\gamma$'s are evaluated, by using the function $G(s) = \sum_{\gamma>0}\gamma^{-s}$ and other techniques. Some integrals…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

We derive a new bound for some bilinear sums over points of an elliptic curve over a finite field. We use this bound to improve a series of previous results on various exponential sums and some arithmetic problems involving points on…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-23 Omran Ahmadi , Igor E. Shparlinski

Determining the approximate degree composition for Boolean functions remains a significant unsolved problem in Boolean function complexity. In recent decades, researchers have concentrated on proving that approximate degree composes for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Sourav Chakraborty , Chandrima Kayal , Rajat Mittal , Manaswi Paraashar , Nitin Saurabh

We consider the problem of characterizing all functions $f$ defined on the set of integers modulo $n$ with the property that an average of some $n$th roots of unity determined by $f$ is always an algebraic integer. Examples of such…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-25 Chatchawan Panraksa , Pornrat Ruengrot