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A proper vertex of a rooted tree with totally ordered vertices is a vertex that is less than all its proper descendants. We count several kinds of labeled rooted trees and forests by the number of proper vertices. Our results are all…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-02 Ira M. Gessel , Seunghyun Seo

Any function can be constructed using a hierarchy of simpler functions through compositions. Such a hierarchy can be characterized by a binary rooted tree. Each node of this tree is associated with a function which takes as inputs two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Roozbeh Farhoodi , Khashayar Filom , Ilenna Simone Jones , Konrad Paul Kording

We propose a novel technique, termed compact shape trees, for computing correspondences of single-boundary 2-D shapes in O(n2) time. Together with zero or more features defined at each of n sample points on the shape's boundary, the compact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Abdulrahman Oladipupo Ibraheem

In this paper we give some estimates for nonlinear harmonic measures on trees. In particular, we estimate in terms of the size of a set $D$ the value at the origin of the solution to $ u(x)=F((x,0),\dots,(x,m-1))$ for every…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-30 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Carolina A. Mosquera , Julio D. Rossi

In the present paper we investigate the class of compact trees, endowed with the coarse wedge topology, in the area of non-separable Banach spaces. We describe Valdivia compact trees in terms of inner structures and we characterize the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-23 Jacopo Somaglia

We present a tree-based construction of LDPC codes that have minimum pseudocodeword weight equal to or almost equal to the minimum distance, and perform well with iterative decoding. The construction involves enumerating a $d$-regular tree…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Christine Kelley , Deepak Sridhara , Joachim Rosenthal

A compacted binary tree is a graph created from a binary tree such that repeatedly occurring subtrees in the original tree are represented by pointers to existing ones, and hence every subtree is unique. Such representations form a special…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-10 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Manuel Kauers , Michael Wallner

Contour trees have been developed to visualize or encode scalar data in imaging technologies and scientific simulations. Contours are defined on a continuous scalar field. For discrete data, a continuous function is first interpolated,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yuqing Song

In this article, we present a binary tree with vertices given by rational functions $p(x)/q(x)$; the root and functional derivation of children are inspired by continued fractions. We prove some special properties of the tree. For example,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-15 Niels Langeveld , David Ralston

The tree code for the approximate evaluation of gravitational forces is extended and substantially accelerated by including mutual cell-cell interactions. These are computed by a Taylor series in Cartesian coordinates and in a completely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Dehnen

Monotone trees - trees with a function defined on their vertices that decreases the further away from a root node one travels, are a natural model for a process that weakens the further one gets from its source. Given an aggregation of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Lucas Magee , Yusu Wang

The Subtree Isomorphism problem asks whether a given tree is contained in another given tree. The problem is of fundamental importance and has been studied since the 1960s. For some variants, e.g., ordered trees, near-linear time algorithms…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Amir Abboud , Arturs Backurs , Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Or Zamir

We derive the exact partition function for a discrete model of random trees embedded in a one-dimensional space. These trees have vertices labeled by integers representing their position in the target space, with the SOS constraint that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

We study the functional codes of order $h$ defined by G. Lachaud on $\mathcal{X} \subset {\mathbb{P}}^n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ a non-degenerate Hermitian variety. We give a condition of divisibility of the weights of the codewords. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-28 Frédéric A. B. Edoukou , San Ling , Chaoping Xing

In this paper we consider two aspects of the inverse problem of how to construct merge trees realizing a given barcode. Much of our investigation exploits a recently discovered connection between the symmetric group and barcodes in general…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-27 Justin Curry , Jordan DeSha , Adélie Garin , Kathryn Hess , Lida Kanari , Brendan Mallery

A genus one labeled circle tree is a tree with its vertices on a circle, such that together they can be embedded in a surface of genus one, but not of genus zero. We define an e-reduction process whereby a special type of subtree, called an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karola Meszaros

The register function (or Horton-Strahler number) of a binary tree is a well-known combinatorial parameter. We study a reduction procedure for binary trees which offers a new interpretation for the register function as the maximal number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-12 Benjamin Hackl , Clemens Heuberger , Helmut Prodinger

Pr\"{u}fer codes provide an encoding scheme for representing a vertex-labeled tree on $n$ vertices with a string of length $n-2$. Indeed, two labeled trees are isomorphic if and only if their Pr\"{u}fer codes are identical, and this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 R. W. R. Darling , Grant Fickes

The register function (or Horton-Strahler number) of a binary tree is a well-known combinatorial parameter. We study a reduction procedure for binary trees which offers a new interpretation for the register function as the maximal number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-21 Benjamin Hackl , Clemens Heuberger , Helmut Prodinger

We consider a class of infinite weighted metric trees obtained as perturbations of self-similar regular trees. Possible definitions of the boundary traces of functions in the Sobolev space on such a structure are discussed by using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Valentina Franceschi , Kiyan Naderi , Konstantin Pankrashkin