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A nonnegative integer matrix is said to be width-one if its nonzero entries lie along a path consisting of steps to the south and to the east. These matrices are important in optimal transport theory: the northwest corner algorithm, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 William Q. Erickson , Jan Kretschmann

The long run behaviour of linear dynamical systems is often studied by looking at eventual properties of matrices and recurrences that underlie the system. A basic problem that lies at the core of many questions in this setting is the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 S Akshay , Supratik Chakraborty , Debtanu Pal

A Minkowski class is a closed subset of the space of convex bodies in Euclidean space Rn which is closed under Minkowski addition and non-negative dilatations. A convex body in Rn is universal if the expansion of its support function in…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-08-01 Rolf Schneider , Franz E. Schuster

Let $n$ be a positive even integer, and let $a_1,...,a_n$ and $w_1, ..., w_n$ be integers satisfying $\sum_{k=1}^n a_k\equiv\sum_{k=1}^n w_k =0 (mod n)$. A conjecture of Bialostocki states that there is a permutation $\sigma$ on {1,...,n}…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-13 Song Guo , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this note, we study the differentiability of the arithmetic volumes along arithmetic R-divisors, and give some equality conditions for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for arithmetic volumes over the cone of nef and big arithmetic…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-08-15 Hideaki Ikoma

The Motzkin numbers $M_n=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom n{2k}\binom{2k}k/(k+1)$ $(n=0,1,2,\ldots)$ and the central trinomial coefficients $T_n$ ($n=0,1,2,\ldots)$ given by the constant term of $(1+x+x^{-1})^n$, have many combinatorial interpretations.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-02 Zhi-Wei Sun

We prove a conjecture by Ruzsa from 2006 on a discrete version of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality, stating that for any $A,B\subset\mathbb{Z}^k$ and $\epsilon>0$ with $B$ not contained in $n_{k,\epsilon}$ parallel hyperplanes we have…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-26 Peter van Hintum , Peter Keevash , Marius Tiba

We study large random matrices with i.i.d. entries conditioned to have prescribed row and column sums (margins), a problem connected to relative entropy minimization, Schr\"odinger bridges, contingency tables, and random graphs with given…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-02 Hanbaek Lyu , Sumit Mukherjee

We note that the deep results of Grunewald and Segal on algorithmic problems for arithmetic groups imply the decidability of several matrix equivalence problems involving poset-blocked matrices over Z. Consequently, results of Eilers,…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-06-02 Mike Boyle , Benjamin Steinberg

We prove a sharp stability result for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for $A,B\subset\mathbb{R}^2$. Assuming that the Brunn-Minkowski deficit $\delta=|A+B|^{\frac{1}{2}}/(|A|^\frac12+|B|^\frac12)-1$ is sufficiently small in terms of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-11-28 Peter van Hintum , Hunter Spink , Marius Tiba

Many important problems in combinatorics and other related areas can be phrased in the language of independent sets in hypergraphs. Recently Balogh, Morris and Samotij, and independently Saxton and Thomason developed very general container…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-29 Robert Hancock , Katherine Staden , Andrew Treglown

In this note we prove that Tr (MN+ PQ)>= 0 when the following two conditions are met: (i) the matrices M, N, P, Q are structured as follows: M = A -B, N = inv(B)-inv(A), P = C-D, Q =inv (B+D)-inv(A+C), where inv(X) denotes the inverse…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-11-30 E. V. Belmega , S. Lasaulce , M. Debbah

We consider weighted negatively reinforced urn schemes with finitely many colours. An urn scheme is called negatively reinforced, if the selection probability for a colour is proportional to the weight $w$ of the colour proportion, where…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-28 Gursharn Kaur

Let $C$ be the classical middle third Cantor set. It is well known that $C+C = [0,2]$ (Steinhaus, 1917). (Here $+$ denotes the Minkowski sum.) Let $U$ be the set of $z \in [0,2]$ which have a unique representation as $z = x + y$ with $x, y…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-10-20 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

For any partition of a positive integer we consider the chess (or draughts) colouring of its associated Ferrers graph. Let b denote the total number of black unit squares, and w the number of white squares. In this note we characterize all…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. De Naeghel , N. Marconnet

Iterative load balancing algorithms for indivisible tokens have been studied intensively in the past. Complementing previous worst-case analyses, we study an average-case scenario where the load inputs are drawn from a fixed probability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Leran Cai , Thomas Sauerwald

\footnotesize B\"{o}r\"{o}czky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang recently conjectured a certain strengthening of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for symmetric convex bodies, the so-called log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We establish this inequality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-31 Christos Saroglou

Suppose that $C$ is a bounded, convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and that $P_1, \dots, P_k$ are planks which cover $C$ in respective directions $v_1, \dots, v_k$ and with widths $w_1, \dots, w_k$. In 1951, Bang conjectured that the sum of…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 Gregory R. Chambers , Lawrence Mouillé

Let $\Bbb Z$ and $\Bbb N$ be the set of integers and the set of positive integers, respectively. For $a,b,c,d,n\in\Bbb N$ let $N(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the number of representations of $n$ by $ax^2+by^2+cz^2+dw^2$, and let $t(a,b,c,d;n)$ be the…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-09 Min Wang , Zhi-Hong Sun

Let $\mu_{\Omega,\vec{b}}$ be the multilinear commutator generalized by $\mu_{\Omega}$, the $n$-dimensional Marcinkiewicz integral with the bounded kernel, and $b_{j}\in \Osc_{\exp L^{r_{j}}}(1\le j\le m)$. In this paper, the following…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-04-08 Jianglong Wu , Qingguo Liu