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Historically, Kennard was the first to choose the standard deviation as a quantitative measure of uncertainty, and neither he nor Heisenberg explicitly explained why this choice should be appropriate from the experimental physical point of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Thomas Schürmann , Ingo Hoffmann , Winfrid Görlich

This paper explores the equivalences between four definitions of uniform large deviations principles and uniform Laplace principles found in the literature. Counterexamples are presented to illustrate the differences between these…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-07 Michael Salins

Let $L$ be a linear, closed, densely defined in a Hilbert space operator, not necessarily selfadjoint. Consider the corresponding wave equations &(1) \quad \ddot{w}+ Lw=0, \quad w(0)=0,\quad \dot{w}(0)=f, \quad \dot{w}=\frac{dw}{dt}, \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-27 A. G. Ramm

A simple proof of the convergence of the variational regularization, with the regularization parameter, chosen by the discrepancy principle, is given for linear operators under suitable assumptions. It is shown that the discrepancy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We consider small nonlinear perturbations of linear systems on a time scale with the phase space being finite or infinite-dimensional. For $\Delta$-differential operators, corresponding to linear dynamic systems we consider their…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-13 Svetlin Georgiev , Sergey Kryzhevich

We consider the Cauchy problem for the focusing Hartree equation $iu_{t}+\Delta u+(|\cdot|^{-3}\ast|u|^{2})u=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^{5}$ with the initial data in $H^1$, and study the divergent property of infinite-variance and nonradial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-01-12 Daomin Cao , Qing Guo

Let $F:X\to X$ be a $C^2_\loc$ map in a Banach space $X$, and $A$ be its Fr\`echet derivative at the element $w:=w_\ve$, which solves the problem $(\ast) \dotw=-A^{-1}_\ve(F(w)+\ve w)$, $w(0)=w_0$, where $A_\ve:=A+\ve I$. Assume that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

The Debye-H\"uckel theory describes rigorously the thermal equilibrium of classical Coulomb fluids in the high-temperature $\beta\to 0$ regime ($\beta$ denotes the inverse temperature). It is generally believed that the Debye-H\"uckel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Samaj

For a {bounded} non-negative self-adjoint operator acting in a complex, infinite-dimensional, separable Hilbert space H and possessing a dense range R we propose a new approach to characterisation of phenomenon concerning the existence of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-12-24 Yury Arlinskii , Valentin Zagrebnov

We prove a large deviations principle for the empirical measure of the one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process in contact with reservoirs. The dynamics of the reservoirs is slowed down with respect to the dynamics of the system,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-16 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

We establish a spectral duality for certain unbounded operators in Hilbert space. The class of operators includes discrete graph Laplacians arising from infinite weighted graphs. The problem in this context is to establish a practical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-08-05 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We provide a detailed proof of Proposition 3.1 in the paper titled ``Backstepping control of a class of space-time-varying linear parabolic PDEs via time invariant kernel functions''. In the paper titled ``Backstepping control of a class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-27 Qiaoling Chen , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

We make the split of the integral fractional Laplacian as $(-\Delta)^s u=(-\Delta)(-\Delta)^{s-1}u$, where $s\in(0,\frac{1}{2})\cup(\frac{1}{2},1)$. Based on this splitting, we respectively discretize the one- and two-dimensional integral…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-28 Jing Sun , Weihua Deng , Daxin Nie

We consider the Dirichlet problem for the Schr\"odinger-H\'enon system $$ -\Delta u + \mu_1 u = |x|^{\alpha}\partial_u F(u,v),\quad \qquad -\Delta v + \mu_2 v = |x|^{\alpha}\partial_v F(u,v) $$ in the unit ball $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-08 Zhenluo Lou , Tobias Weth , Zhitao Zhang

A two-point boundary value problem whose highest-order term is a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\delta \in (1,2)$ is considered. Al-Refai's comparison principle is improved and modified to fit our problem. Sharp a priori bounds on…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-01 Martin Stynes , José Luis Gracia

Given a selfadjoint magnetic Schr\"odinger operator \begin{equation*} H = ( i \partial + A(x) )^2 + V(x) \end{equation*} on $L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, with $V(x)$ strictly subquadratic and $A(x)$ strictly sublinear, we prove that the flow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-26 Piero D'Ancona , Diego Fiorletta

In this paper, we study the time-space fractional differential equation of the Volterra type: \begin{align*} {D}^\alpha_{0 \vert t} (u) +(-\Delta_N)^{\sigma}u &= u(1+au-bu^2)-au\int_0^t {K}(t-s) u(\cdot) \, ds, \end{align*} where $a,b>0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-21 Sofwah Ahmad , Mokhtar Kirane

In this paper we study a class of backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) of the form dY(t)= -AY(t)dt -f_0(t,Y(t))dt -f_1(t,Y(t),Z(t))dt + Z(t)dW(t) on the interval [0,T], with given final condition at time T, in an infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fulvia Confortola

We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution to the Cauchy problem corresponding to the equation \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \partial_t u_{\varepsilon,\delta} +\mathrm{div} {\mathfrak f}_{\varepsilon,\delta}({\bf x},…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-02 Melanie Graf , Michael Kunzinger , Darko Mitrovic , Djordjie Vujadinovic

We prove a stability theorem for finite-dimensional analytic inverse problems. Let \(U\subset\R^m\) be an open parameter set, let \(F(p)\) be a boundary measurement operator, and let \(R(p)\) be the finite-dimensional quantity to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Cătălin I. Cârstea