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Let T(m,n) denote the number of ways to tile an m-by-n rectangle with dominos. For any fixed m, the numbers T(m,n) satisfy a linear recurrence relation, and so may be extrapolated to negative values of n; these extrapolated values satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Propp

In this paper, we study the conjecture of Gardner and Zvavitch from \cite{GZ}, which suggests that the standard Gaussian measure $\gamma$ enjoys $\frac{1}{n}$-concavity with respect to the Minkowski addition of \textbf{symmetric} convex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-19 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Galyna V. Livshyts

We extend the path-integral formalism for Poisson-Lie T-duality to include the case of Drinfeld doubles which can be decomposed into bi-algebras in more than one way. We give the correct shift of the dilaton, correcting a mistake in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rikard von Unge

Recent progress in generalised geometry and extended field theories suggests a deep connection between consistent truncations and dualities, which is not immediately obvious. A prime example is generalised Scherk-Schwarz reductions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Daniel Butter , Falk Hassler , Christopher N. Pope , Haoyu Zhang

Polygon equations generalize the prominent pentagon equation in very much the same way as simplex equations generalize the famous Yang-Baxter equation. In particular, they appeared as ''cocycle equations'' in Street's category theory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Folkert Müller-Hoissen

In 1957, Hadwiger made the famous conjecture that any convex body of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^n$ can be covered by $2^n$ smaller positive homothetic copies. Up to now, this conjecture is still open for all $n\geq 3$.…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-23 Yanlu Lian , Yuqin zhang

We state and prove a general result establishing that T-duality simplifies the bulk-boundary correspondence, in the sense of converting it to a simple geometric restriction map. This settles in the affirmative several earlier conjectures of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Keith C. Hannabuss , Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

We give one more interpretation of the symbolic formulae $U(-N)=U(N)$ and $Sp(-2N)=SO(2N)$ by comparing the values of certain Casimir operators in the corresponding tensor representations. We show also that such relations can be extended to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ruben L. Mkrtchyan , Alexander P. Veselov

The K-theoretic analog of Spanier-Whitehead duality for noncommutative C*-algebras is shown to hold for the Ruelle algebras associated to irreducible Smale spaces. This had previously been proved only for shifts of finite type. Implications…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2017-09-25 Jerome Kaminker , Ian F. Putnam , Michael F. Whittaker

This paper explores further the connection between Langlands duality and T-duality for compact simple Lie groups, which appeared in work of Daenzer-Van Erp and Bunke-Nikolaus. We show that Langlands duality gives rise to isomorphisms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Varghese Mathai , Jonathan Rosenberg

We introduce the mixed convolution bodies of two convex symmetric bodies. We prove that if the boundary of a body $K$ is smooth enough then as $\delta$ tends to $1$ the $\delta$--$M^*$--convolution body of $K$ with itself tends to a…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 Antonis Tsolomitis

The cross covariogram g_{K,L} of two convex sets K and L in R^n is the function which associates to each x in R^n the volume of the intersection of K and L+x. Very recently Averkov and Bianchi [AB] have confirmed Matheron's conjecture on…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-03-10 Gabriele Bianchi

Let $(X,D)$ be a smooth log pair over $\mathbb{C}$ such that the complement $U := X \setminus D$ carries a maximally varied family of polarized manifolds. We prove a version of second main theorem on $(X,D)$ by using the Viehweg-Zuo…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-05 Ruiran Sun

We prove that for any semi-norm $\|\cdot\|$ on $\mathbb{R}^n,$ and any symmetric convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n,$ \begin{equation}\label{ineq-abs2} \int_{\partial K} \frac{\|n_x\|^2}{\langle x,n_x\rangle}\leq…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-22 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Galyna V. Livshyts

In this note, we prove the following inequality for the norm of a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$: $N(K) \leq \frac{\pi^{\frac{n-1}{2}}}{2 \Gamma \left(\frac{n+1}{2}\right)}\cdot \operatorname{length} (\gamma) +…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Yurii Nikonorov

We associate an $(n_1+\dots+n_t-k(t-1))$-fold Pfister form to any $t$-tuple of $k$-linked Pfister forms of dimensions $2^{n_1},\dots,2^{n_t}$, and prove its invariance under the different symbol presentations of the forms with a common…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2024-04-02 Adam Chapman , Ilan Levin

We show that for any operator $T:l_\infty^N\to Y$, where $Y$ is a Banach space, that its cotype 2 constant, $K_2(T)$, is related to its $(2,1)$-summing norm, $\pi_{2,1}(T)$, by $K_2(T) \le c \log\log N \pi_{2,1}(T) $. Thus, we can show that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-02-03 Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith , Michel Talagrand

Let K \subset R^N be a convex body containing the origin. A measurable set G \subset R^N with positive Lebesgue measure is said to be uniformly K-dense if, for any fixed r > 0, the measure of G \cap (x + rK) is constant when x varies on the…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-08-06 Rolando Magnanini , Michele Marini

We study the problem of covering R^d by overlapping translates of a convex body P, such that almost every point of R^d is covered exactly k times. Such a covering of Euclidean space by translations is called a k-tiling. The investigation of…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-17 Nick Gravin , Sinai Robins , Dmitry Shiryaev

Let $K, D$ be $n$-dimensional convex bodes. Define the distance between $K$ and $D$ as $$ d(K,D) = \inf \{\lambda | T K \subset D+x \subset \lambda \cdot TK \}, $$ where the infimum is taken over all $x \in R^n$ and all invertible linear…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Rudelson