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We investigate a generalized spherical means operator, viz. generalized spherical mean Radon transform, acting on radial functions. We establish an integral representation of this operator and find precise estimates of the corresponding…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-06 Óscar Ciaurri , Adam Nowak , Luz Roncal

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

We study minimization of a structured objective function, being the sum of a smooth function and a composition of a weakly convex function with a linear operator. Applications include image reconstruction problems with regularizers that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 Axel Böhm , Stephen J. Wright

We show that a Radon measure $\mu$ in $\mathbb R^d$ which is absolutely continuous with respect to the $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure $H^n$ is $n$-rectifiable if the so called Jones' square function is finite $\mu$-almost everywhere. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-20 Jonas Azzam , Xavier Tolsa

Fitting linear regression models can be computationally very expensive in large-scale data analysis tasks if the sample size and the number of variables are very large. Random projections are extensively used as a dimension reduction tool…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Gian-Andrea Thanei , Christina Heinze , Nicolai Meinshausen

An explicit series solution is proposed for the inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform. Such an inversion is required in problems of thermo- and photo- acoustic tomography. Closed-form inversion formulae are currently known only…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Leonid Kunyansky

We study the geometric Whitney problem on how a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ can be constructed to approximate a metric space $(X,d_X)$. This problem is closely related to manifold reconstruction where a smooth $n$-dimensional submanifold…

In many applications of tomography, the acquired projections are either limited in number or contain a significant amount of noise. In these cases, standard reconstruction methods tend to produce artifacts that can make further analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-11 D. M. Pelt , K. J. Batenburg

Generic 3D reconstruction from a single image is a difficult problem. A lot of data loss occurs in the projection. A domain based approach to reconstruction where we solve a smaller set of problems for a particular use case lead to greater…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Atishay Jain

In this paper we prove an optimal $L^2-L^{2d}$ decay estimate of the adjoint Radon transform of compactly supported data in $d$-dimensional space via a geometric method. A similar problem in dimension $3$ has be considered in the author's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-25 Ruipeng Shen

Given an Euclidean space, this paper elucidates the topological link between the partial derivatives of the Minkowski functional associated to a set (assumed to be compact, convex, with a differentiable boundary and a non-empty interior)…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-18 Gustave Bainier , Benoit Marx , Jean-Christophe Ponsart

Hybrid inverse problems such as Acousto-Electric Tomography, Current Density Imaging or Magnetic Resonance Electric Impedance Tomography are concerned with reconstructing the electrical conductivity from interior measurements. For a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-12 Hjørdis Schlüter

When approximating a function that depends on a parameter, one encounters many practical examples where linear interpolation or linear approximation with respect to the parameters prove ineffective. This is particularly true for responses…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-27 Donsub Rim , Kyle T. Mandli

In this paper we investigate an indirect regression model characterized by the Radon transformation. This model is useful for recovery of medical images obtained by computed tomography scans. The indirect regression function is estimated…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-02-12 Tim Kutta , Nicolai Bissantz , Justin Chown , Holger Dette

This paper is devoted to a Radon-type transform arising in a version of Photoacoustic Tomography that uses integrating circular detectors. We show that the transform can be decomposed into the spherical Radon transform and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-19 Yulia Hristova , Sunghwan Moon , Dustin Steinhauer

In this paper we explore the connection between quantitative rectifiability of measures and the $L^2$ boundedness of the codimension one Riesz transform. Among other things, we prove the following. Let $\mu$ be a Radon measure in $\mathbb…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-10 Xavier Tolsa

We calculate, through Monte Carlo numerical simulations, the partial total and direct correlation functions of the three dimensional symmetric Widom-Rowlinson mixture. We find that the differences between the partial direct correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Fantoni , G. Pastore

We find solutions for a linear deformation of the symmetric three-term recursion relation. The orthogonal polynomials of the first and second kind associated with the deformed relation are obtained. The new density (weight) function is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

In single particle reconstruction (SPR) from cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), the 3D structure of a molecule needs to be determined from its 2D projection images taken at unknown viewing directions. Zvi Kam showed already in 1980 that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Tejal Bhamre , Teng Zhang , Amit Singer

We consider the notion of finite dimensional reconstructions systems (RS's), which includes the fusion frames as projective RS's. We study erasures, some geometrical properties of these spaces, the spectral picture of the set of all dual…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-07-05 Pedro Massey , Mariano Ruiz , Demetrio Stojanoff