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Tomographic investigations are a central tool in medical applications, allowing doctors to image the interior of patients. The corresponding measurement process is commonly modeled by the Radon transform. In practice, the solution of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Richard Huber

Hybrid X-ray and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging promises large potential in interventional medical imaging applications due to the broad variety of contrast of MRI combined with fast imaging of X-ray-based modalities. To fully utilize the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-20 Bernhard Stimpel , Christopher Syben , Tobias Würfl , Katharina Breininger , Philipp Hoelter , Arnd Dörfler , Andreas Maier

We derive explicit formulas for the reconstruction of a function from its integrals over a family of spheres, or for the inversion of the spherical mean Radon transform. Such formulas are important for problems of thermo- and photo-…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Kunyansky

We consider the inverse problem of the reconstruction of the spatially distributed dielectric constant $\varepsilon_{r}\left(\mathbf{x}\right), \ \mathbf{x}\in \mathbb{R}^{3}$, which is an unknown coefficient in the Maxwell's equations,…

A backward biorthogonalization approach is proposed, which modifies biorthogonal functions so as to generate orthogonal projections onto a reduced subspace. The technique is relevant to problems amenable to be represented by a general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Rebollo-Neira

Different ways of dealing with one-dimensional (1D) spectra, measured e.g. in the Compton scattering or angular correlation of positron annihilation radiation (ACAR) experiments are presented. On the example of divalent hexagonal close…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Kontrym-Sznajd , M. Samsel-Czekala

New simple proofs are given to some elementary approximate and explicit inversion formulas for Riesz potentials. The results are applied to reconstruction of functions from their integrals over Euclidean planes in integral geometry.

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-01-27 Boris Rubin

We derive upper bounds on the difference between the orthogonal projections of a smooth function $u$ onto two finite element spaces that are nearby, in the sense that the support of every shape function belonging to one but not both of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-19 Evan S. Gawlik , Adrian J. Lew

Tomography is a central tool in medical applications, allowing doctors to investigate patients' interior features. The Radon transform (in two dimensions) is commonly used to model the measurement process in parallel-beam CT. Suitable…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-27 Richard Huber

We characterize collections of orthogonal projections for which it is possible to reconstruct a vector from the magnitudes of the corresponding projections. As a result we are able to show that in an $M$-dimensional real vector space a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Dan Edidin

We demonstrate that simultaneous reconstruction of scattering and absorption of a mesoscopic system using angularly-resolved measurements of scattered light intensity is possible. Image reconstruction is realized based on the algebraic…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

In this article we pose the problem of existence and uniqueness of convex body for which the projection curvature radius function coincides with given function. We find a necessary and sufficient condition that ensures a positive answer to…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Aramyan Rafik

Radon transform is a type of transform which is used in image processing to transfer the image into intercept-slope coordinate. Its diagonal properties made it appropriate for some applications which need processes in different degrees.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 M. A. Khorsandi , N. Karimi , S. Samavi

In this paper, we derive explicit reconstruction formulas for two common measurement geometries: a plane and a sphere. The problem is formulated as inverting the forward operator $R^a$, which maps the initial source to the measured wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Cong Shi

Many known Radon-type transforms of symmetric (radial or zonal) functions are represented by one-dimensional Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals or their modifications. The present article contains new examples of such transforms in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Boris Rubin

Recently, experiments have been reported where researchers were able to perform high dynamic range (HDR) tomography in a heuristic fashion, by fusing multiple tomographic projections. This approach to HDR tomography has been inspired by HDR…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Matthias Beckmann , Ayush Bhandari , Felix Krahmer

Orthogonal polynomials for a family of weight functions on $[-1,1]^2$, $$ \CW_{\a,\b,\g}(x,y) = |x+y|^{2\a+1} |x-y|^{2\b+1} (1-x^2)^\g(1-y^2)^{\g}, $$ are studied and shown to be related to the Koornwinder polynomials defined on the region…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-01 Yuan Xu

In this work we present a novel method for reconstructing 3D surfaces using a multi-beam imaging sonar. We integrate the intensities measured by the sonar from different viewpoints for fixed cell positions in a 3D grid. For each cell we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Sascha Arnold , Bilal Wehbe

We consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown bounded function $u$ defined on a domain $X\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ from noiseless or noisy samples of $u$ at $n$ points $(x^i)_{i=1,\dots,n}$. We measure the reconstruction error in a norm…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-02 Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

This paper considers the approximate reconstruction of points, x \in R^D, which are close to a given compact d-dimensional submanifold, M, of R^D using a small number of linear measurements of x. In particular, it is shown that a number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Mark A. Iwen , Mauro Maggioni