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We show that only a rather small proportion of linear equations are solvable in elements of a fixed finitely generated subgroup of a multiplicative group of a number field. The argument is based on modular techniques combined with a…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-07 Alina Ostafe , Carl Pomerance , Igor E. Shparlinski

We enumerate factorizations of a Coxeter element in a well generated complex reflection group into arbitrary factors, keeping track of the fixed space dimension of each factor. In the infinite families of generalized permutations, our…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-07 Joel Brewster Lewis , Alejandro H. Morales

We consider the integrable family of symmetric boundary-driven interacting particle systems that arise from the non-compact XXX Heisenberg model in one dimension with open boundaries. In contrast to the well-known symmetric exclusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà

In this work, we consider a linear age-structured problem with diffusion and non-homogeneous boundary conditions both for the age and the space variables. We handle this linear problem by re-writing it as a non-densely defined abstract…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Arnaud Ducrot , Pierre Magal , Alexandre Thorel

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

Solutions of a linear equation b=ax in a homomorphic image of a commutative Bezout domain of stable range 1.5 is developed. It is proved that the set of solutions of a solvable linear equation contains at least one solution that divides the…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-26 V. A. Bovdi , V. P. Shchedryk

We investigate the use of piecewise linear systems, whose coefficient matrix is a piecewise constant function of the solution itself. Such systems arise, for example, from the numerical solution of linear complementarity problems and in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-06-21 Luigi Brugnano , Alessandra Sestini

This paper explicitly details the relation between $M$-matrices, nonnegative roots of nonnegative matrices, and the embedding problem for finite-state stationary Markov chains. The set of nonsingular nonnegative matrices with arbitrary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-11-29 Alexander Van-Brunt

We consider the nonlinear integer programming problem of minimizing a quadratic function over the integer points in variable dimension satisfying a system of linear inequalities. We show that when the Graver basis of the matrix defining the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-08 Jon Lee , Shmuel Onn , Lyubov Romanchuk , Robert Weismantel

We study an abstract setting for cutting planes for integer programming called the infinite group problem. In this abstraction, cutting planes are computed via cut generating function that act on the simplex tableau. In this function space,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-13 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe , Luze Xu

We show that the Skolem Problem is decidable in finitely generated commutative rings of positive characteristic. More precisely, we show that there exists an algorithm which, given a finite presentation of a (unitary) commutative ring…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ruiwen Dong , Doron Shafrir

This paper studies the problem of testing whether a system of linear equality and inequality constraints admits a solution when the coefficients of that system may have to be estimated. We show that a wide range of inferential questions in…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-11 Leonard Goff , Eric Mbakop

The halting problem is undecidable --- but can it be solved for "most" inputs? This natural question was considered in a number of papers, in different settings. We revisit their results and show that most of them can be easily proven in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-11 Laurent Bienvenu , Damien Desfontaines , Alexander Shen

We study the Identity Problem, the problem of determining if a finitely generated semigroup of matrices contains the identity matrix; see Problem 3 (Chapter 10.3) in ``Unsolved Problems in Mathematical Systems and Control Theory'' by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Paul C. Bell , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

We give an algorithm that generates a uniformly random contingency table with specified marginals, i.e. a matrix with non-negative integer values and specified row and column sums. Such algorithms are useful in statistics and combinatorics.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-17 Andrii Arman , Pu Gao , Nicholas Wormald

The paper introduces a novel algorithm for computing the output admissible set of linear discrete-time systems subject to input saturation. The proposed method takes advantage of the piecewise-affine dynamics to propagate the output…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yaashia Gautam , Marco M. Nicotra

This article studies two notions of generalized matroid representations motivated by algorithmic information theory and cryptographic secret sharing. The first (entropic representability) involves discrete random variables, while the second…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-28 Lukas Kühne , Geva Yashfe

A linear constraint system is specified by linear equations over the group $\ZZ_d$ of integers modulo $d$. Their operator solutions play an important role in the study of quantum contextuality and non-local games. In this paper, we use the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-16 Ho Yiu Chung , Cihan Okay , Igor Sikora

We investigate the semigroup of integer points inside a convex cone. We extend classical results in integer linear programming to integer conic programming. We show that the semigroup associated with nonpolyhedral cones can sometimes have a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-19 Jesús A. De Loera , Brittney Marsters , Luze Xu , Shixuan Zhang

In this paper, we study the nonnegative matrix factorization problem under the separability assumption (that is, there exists a cone spanned by a small subset of the columns of the input nonnegative data matrix containing all columns),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-07 Nicolas Gillis , Stephen A. Vavasis