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In this paper, we consider the iterative solution of linear algebraic equations under the condition that matrix-vector products with the coefficient matrix are computed only partially. At the same time, non-computed entries are set to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-15 Vassilis Kalantzis , Yuanzhe Xi , Lior Horesh , Yousef Saad

A system of linear constraints can be unsatisfiable and yet admit a solution in the form of quantum observables whose correlated outcomes satisfy the constraints. Recently, it has been claimed that such a satisfiability gap can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Hammam Qassim , Joel. J. Wallman

Following a recently considered generalization of linear equations to unordered data vectors, we perform a further generalization to ordered data vectors. These generalized equations naturally appear in the analysis of vector addition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

Motivated by the quest for a logic for PTIME and recent insights that the descriptive complexity of problems from linear algebra is a crucial aspect of this problem, we study the solvability of linear equation systems over finite groups and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Anuj Dawar , Eryk Kopczynski , Bjarki Holm , Erich Grädel , Wied Pakusa

Following a recently considered generalisation of linear equations to unordered-data vectors and to ordered-data vectors, we perform a further generalisation to data vectors that are functions from k-element subsets of the unordered-data…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Piotr Hofman , Jakub Różycki

For k>=3 let A \subset [1,N] be a set not containing a solution to a_1 x_1+...+a_k x_k=a_1 x_{k+1}+...+a_k x_{2k} in distinct integers. We prove that there is an epsilon>0 depending on the coefficients of the equation such that every such A…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Boris Bukh

This paper presents a theory of non-linear integer/real arithmetic and algorithms for reasoning about this theory. The theory can be conceived as an extension of linear integer/real arithmetic with a weakly-axiomatized multiplication…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Zachary Kincaid , Nicolas Koh , Shaowei Zhu

We introduce a new class of optimization problems called integer Minkowski programs. The formulation of such problems involves finitely many integer variables and nonlinear constraints involving functionals defined on families of discrete…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Elke Eisenschmidt , Matthias Köppe , Alexandre Laugier

A system of singular integral equations with monotone and concave nonlinearity in the subcritical case is investigated. The specified system and its scalar analog have direct applications in various areas of physics and biology. In…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 A. Kh. Khachatryan , Kh. A. Khachatryan , H. S. Petrosyan

In general relativity (without matter), there is typically a one parameter family of static, maximally symmetric black hole solutions labelled by their mass. We show that there are situations with many more black holes. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Gary T. Horowitz , Diandian Wang , Xiaohua Ye

It is proved that the numerical semigroups associated to the combinatorial configurations satisfy a family of non-linear symmetric patterns. Also, these numerical semigroups are studied for two particular classes of combinatorial…

群论 · 数学 2012-12-18 Klara Stokes , Maria Bras-Amorós

This work connects two mathematical fields - computational complexity and interval linear algebra. It introduces the basic topics of interval linear algebra - regularity and singularity, full column rank, solving a linear system, deciding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Michal Černý

The Skolem Problem asks to determine whether a given integer linear recurrence sequence has a zero term. This problem arises across a wide range of topics in computer science, including loop termination, formal languages, automata theory,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Florian Luca , James Maynard , Armand Noubissie , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

A subset S of a group G invariably generates G if G = <s^(g(s)) | s in S> for each choice of g(s) in G, s in S. In this paper we study invariable generation of infinite groups, with emphasis on linear groups. Our main result shows that a…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-18 William M. Kantor , Alexander Lubotzky , Aner Shalev

We study the identity problem for matrices, i.e., whether the identity matrix is in a semigroup generated by a given set of generators. In particular we consider the identity problem for the special linear group following recent…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Sang-Ki Ko , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov

We study the non-uniqueness of factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducibles) in noncommutative rings. To do so, we extend concepts from the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations to a noncommutative setting. Several…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-03 Nicholas R. Baeth , Daniel Smertnig

An infinite set is orbit-finite if, up to permutations of the underlying structure of atoms, it has only finitely many elements. We study a generalisation of linear programming where constraints are expressed by an orbit-finite system of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

We consider semigroup algorithmic problems in finitely generated metabelian groups. Our paper focuses on three decision problems introduced by Choffrut and Karhum\"{a}ki (2005): the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain a neutral…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-26 Ruiwen Dong

We study the program complexity of datalog on both finite and infinite linear orders. Our main result states that on all linear orders with at least two elements, the nonemptiness problem for datalog is EXPTIME-complete. While containment…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Martin Grohe , Goetz Schwandtner

The nonnegative integer rank of a matrix is a variant of the classical nonnegative rank, introduced in the 1980s, where factorizations are required to have integer entries. While computing nonnegative integer rank is generally very hard, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-27 João Gouveia , Amy Wiebe