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Suppose that S is a surface of genus two or more, with exactly one boundary component. Then the curve complex of S has one end.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

Answering questions of Y. Rabinovich, we prove "stability" versions of upper bounds on maximal independent set counts in graphs under various restrictions. Roughly these say that being close to the maximum implies existence of a large…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-22 Jeff Kahn , Jinyoung Park

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

Building on work of Farb and the second author, we prove that the group of automorphisms of the fine curve graph for a surface is isomorphic to the group of homeomorphisms of the surface. This theorem is analogous to the seminal result of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-12 Adele Long , Dan Margalit , Anna Pham , Yvon Verberne , Claudia Yao

By studying $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on varieties, we propose a geometric approach to strong approximation problem over function fields of complex curves. We prove that strong approximation holds for smooth, low degree affine complete…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-16 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

We obtain sharp bounds for the number of n-cycles in a finite graph as a function of the number of edges, and prove that the complete graph is optimal in more ways than could be imagined. En route, we prove some sharp estimates on power…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We give necessary and sufficient topological conditions for a simple closed curve on a real rational surface to be approximable by smooth rational curves. We also study approximation by smooth rational curves with given complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 János Kollár , Frédéric Mangolte

Given smooth, projective, geometrically integral algebraic curves $X$ and $Y$ defined over a number field $K$, assuming that there is a non-constant $K$-morphism $\varphi \colon X \to Y$, we give an upper bound on the minimum of the degrees…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-31 Roland Paulin

For any smooth Hurwitz curve $\mathcal{H}_n: \, XY^n+YZ^n+X^nZ=0$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p}$, an explict description of its Weierstrass points for the morphism of lines is presented. As a consequence, the full automorphism group…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-26 Nazar Arakelian , Herivelto Borges , Pietro Speziali

We classify invariant curves for birational surface maps that are expanding on cohomology. When the expansion is exponential, the arithmetic genus of an invariant curve is at most one. This implies severe constraints on both the type and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Diller , Daniel Jackson , Andrew Sommese

A projective manifold $M$ is algebraically hyperbolic if there exists a positive constant $A$ such that the degree of any curve of genus $g$ on $M$ is bounded from above by $A(g-1)$. A classical result is that Kobayashi hyperbolicity…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-20 Fedor Bogomolov , Ljudmila Kamenova , Misha Verbitsky

We consider plane curves isomorphic to C*. We prove that with one exception the branches at infinity can be separated by an automorphism of C^2. We also give a bound for selfintersection number of the resolution curve.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-22 Mariusz Koras , Peter Russell

Let $\Sigma$ be a hyperbolic surface. We study the set of curves on $\Sigma$ of a given type, i.e. in the mapping class group orbit of some fixed but otherwise arbitrary $\gamma_0$. For example, in the particular case that $\Sigma$ is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-11 Viveka Erlandsson , Juan Souto

This goal of the paper is to show that the automorphisms of the complex of curves in a surface are induced by the self-homeomorphisms of the surface except the surface is the 2-holed torus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

The purpose of this note is to prove that there is an algebraic stack U parameterizing all curves. The curves that appear in the algebraic stack U are allowed to be arbitrarily singular, non-reduced, disconnected, and reducible. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-30 Jack Hall

Let G be a finite group, and $g \geq 2$. We study the locus of genus g curves that admit a G-action of given type, and inclusions between such loci. We use this to study the locus of genus g curves with prescribed automorphism group G. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-03 K. Magaard , T. Shaska , S. Shpectorov , H. Voelklein

Barbieri recently showed that the finite graphs realising any given finite automorphism group have unbounded genus, answering a question of Cornwell et al. In this note we give a short proof of a stronger result: they have unbounded clique…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 John Haslegrave

We show all the possible structures of finite subgroups of the automorphism groups of elliptic curves. Here the automorphism means the biholomorphic transformation. Using the result, we determine every Galois group G at outer Galois point…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Mitsunori Kanazawa , Hisao Yoshihara

We determine the maximal number of smooth rational degree d curves on a complex K3-surface of degree 2n provided n is sufficiently large as compared to d>1. We obtain precise characterization of configurations of rational degree d curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-09 Alex Degtyarev , Sławomir Rams

In this paper we prove criteria for a nonnormal toric variety to be flexible, to be rigid and to be almost rigid. For rigid and almost rigid toric varieties we describe the automorphism group explicitly.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-08 Ilya Boldyrev , Sergey Gaifullin