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We introduce the $\Sigma_1$-definable universal finite sequence and prove that it exhibits the universal extension property amongst the countable models of set theory under end-extension. That is, (i) the sequence is $\Sigma_1$-definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Joel David Hamkins , Kameryn J. Williams

Stemming from de Finetti's work on finitely additive coherent probabilities, the paradigm of coherence has been applied to many uncertainty calculi in order to remove structural restrictions on the domain of the assessment. Three possible…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-30 Davide Petturiti , Barbara Vantaggi

We study the compatibility of measurements on finite-dimensional compact convex state space in the framework of general probabilistic theory. Our main emphasis is on formulation of necessary and sufficient conditions for two-outcome…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Martin Plávala

We define and study the independent natural extension of two local uncertainty models for the general case of infinite spaces, using the frameworks of sets of desirable gambles and conditional lower previsions. In contrast to Miranda and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-26 Jasper De Bock

We study compressible types in the context of (local and global) NIP. By extending a result in machine learning theory (the existence of a bound on the recursive teaching dimension), we prove density of compressible types. Using this, we…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-02 Martin Bays , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

This article deals with plausible reasoning from incomplete knowledge about large-scale spatial properties. The availableinformation, consisting of a set of pointwise observations,is extrapolated to neighbour points. We make use of belief…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Jerome Lang , Philippe Muller

In statistical inference, confidence set procedures are typically evaluated based on their validity and width properties. Even when procedures achieve rate-optimal widths, confidence sets can still be excessively wide in practice due to…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-20 Kenta Takatsu

The motivation for extending secret sharing schemes to cases when either the set of players is infinite or the domain from which the secret and/or the shares are drawn is infinite or both, is similar to the case when switching to abstract…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Alexander Dibert , László Csirmaz

Confidence is a fundamental concept in statistics, but there is a tendency to misinterpret it as probability. In this paper, I argue that an intuitively and mathematically more appropriate interpretation of confidence is through…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-04 Ryan Martin

Statistical models of natural stimuli provide an important tool for researchers in the fields of machine learning and computational neuroscience. A canonical way to quantitatively assess and compare the performance of statistical models is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-09-17 Lucas Theis , Sebastian Gerwinn , Fabian Sinz , Matthias Bethge

We show that if there exists a topologically expansive homeomorphism on a uniform space, then the space is always a regular space. Through examples we show that in general composition of topologically expansive homeomorphisms need not be…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-26 Ali Barzanouni , Ekta Shah

Diversities have been recently introduced as a generalization of metrics for which a rich tight span theory could be stated. In this work we take up a number of questions about hyperconvexity, diversities and fixed points of nonexpansive…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-10-05 Bozena Piatek , Rafa Espinola

Coherent lower previsions are general probabilistic models allowing incompletely specified probability distributions. However, for complete description of a coherent lower prevision -- even on finite underlying sample spaces -- an infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-29 Damjan Škulj

Limit and Pseudotopological spaces are two generalizations of topological spaces which are defined by indicating what filters converge under some axioms. In this article, we introduce covering spaces and set forth some necessary conditions…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-29 Jonathan Treviño-Marroquín

A metric space is indivisible if for any partition of it into finitely many pieces one piece contains an isometric copy of the whole space. Continuing our investigation of indivisible metric spaces, we show that a countable ultrametric…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Delhommé , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

In the author's PhD thesis (2019) universal envelopes were introduced as a tool for studying the continuously obtainable information on discontinuous functions. To any function $f \colon X \to Y$ between $\operatorname{qcb}_0$-spaces one…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Eike Neumann

We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-23 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

A probabilistic secret sharing scheme is a joint probability distribution of the shares and the secret together with a collection of secret recovery functions. The study of schemes using arbitrary probability spaces and unbounded number of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 László Csirmaz

In this paper we study expansions of infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces with a unitary representation of a discrete countable group. When the group is finite, we prove the theory of the corresponding expansion, regardless if it is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Alexander Berenstein , Juan Manuel Pérez

In concurrency theory, weak bisimilarity is often used to relate processes exhibiting the same observable behaviour. The probabilistic environment gives rise to several generalisations; we study the infinitary semantics, which abstracts…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Nick Fischer , Rob van Glabbeek