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Recent work ([18], [1]) has produced a complete list of weighted homogeneous surface singularities admitting smoothings whose Milnor fibre has only trivial rational homology (a "rational homology disk"). Though these special singularities…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-25 Jonathan Wahl

We introduce the $2$-nodal spherical deformation of certain singular fibers of genus $2$ fibrations, and use such deformations to construct various examples of simply connected minimal symplectic $4$-manifolds with small topology. More…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-17 Anar Akhmedov , Sümeyra Sakalli

Our main result is a generalization of Cappell's 5-dimensional splitting theorem. As an application, we analyze, up to internal s-cobordism, the smoothable splitting and fibering problems for certain 5-manifolds mapping to the circle. For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-24 Qayum Khan

The topology of a topological material can be encoded in its surface states. These surface states can only be removed by a bulk topological quantum phase transition into a trivial phase. Here we use photoemission spectroscopy to image the…

We develop a $\mathrm{Pin}(2) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant refinement of the lattice homotopy type for computing equivariant Seiberg--Witten Floer homotopy types. As an application, we construct a relatively exotic diffeomorphism on a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-21 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park , Masaki Taniguchi

In this article we propose a new and so-called holomorphic deformation scheme for locally convex algebras and Hopf algebras. Essentially we regard converging power series expansion of a deformed product on a locally convex algebra, thus…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Markus J. Pflaum , Martin Schottenloher

In this paper, we study the uniqueness of the direct decomposition of a toric manifold. We first observe that the direct decomposition of a toric manifold as \emph{algebraic varieties} is unique up to order of the factors. An algebraically…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-28 Miho Hatanaka

An analysis of symmetric function theory is given from the perspective of the underlying Hopf and bi-algebraic structures. These are presented explicitly in terms of standard symmetric function operations. Particular attention is focussed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertfried Fauser , P. D. Jarvis

In this paper we describe a four dimensional family of special rational elliptic surfaces admitting an involution with isolated fixed points. For each surface in this family we calculate explicitly the action of a spectral version of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Dan Waldram

Differentials on Riemann surfaces correspond to translation surfaces with conical singularities, and affine transformations acting on them preserve the orders of these singularities. This viewpoint allows the moduli spaces of differentials…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Dawei Chen , Fei Yu

A natural extension of the Hopf-cyclic cohomology, with coefficients, is introduced to encompass topological Hopf algebras. The topological theory allows to work with infinite dimensional Lie algebras. Furthermore, the category of…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2018-07-30 Bahram Rangipour , Serkan Sütlü

The logarithmic slope of the diffractive structure function is a potential observable scanning the hard and soft contributions in diffraction, allowing to disentangle the QCD dynamics. We report our calculations concerning this quantity, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Gonçalves , M. V. T. Machado

In this paper we show that even in the case of simply connected minimal algebraic surfaces of general type, deformation and differentiable equivalence do not coincide. Exhibiting several simple families of surfaces which are not deformation…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Bronislaw Wajnryb

In this paper, we study topological properties of 3D lattice dimer model. We demonstrate, that the dimer model on a bipartite lattice possesses topological defects, which are exactly characterized by Hopf invariant. We derive its explicit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Grigory Bednik

The topological phase transition between two band insulators is mediated by a gapless state whose low-energy band structure normally contains sufficient information for describing the topology change. In this work, we show that there is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Sunje Kim , Ysun Choi , Hyeongmuk Lim , Bohm-Jung Yang

We introduce general q-deformed multiple polylogarithms which even in the dilogarithm case differ slightly from the deformation usually discussed in the literature. The merit of the deformation as suggested, here, is that q-deformed…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

We show that for elliptic parametric functionals whose Wulff shape is smooth and has strictly positive curvature, any surface with constant anisotropic mean curvature which is a topological sphere is a rescaling of the Wulff shape.

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-14 Miyuki Koiso , Bennett Palmer

Let Y be a divisor on a smooth algebraic variety X. We investigate the geometry of the Jacobian scheme of Y, homological invariants derived from logarithmic differential forms along Y, and their relationship with the property that Y is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-22 Graham Denham , Hal Schenck , Mathias Schulze , Uli Walther , Max Wakefield

In this paper we study variations of the Hopf theorem concerning continuous maps $f$ of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ of dimension $n$ to $\mathbb{R}^n$. We investigate the case when $M$ is a closed convex $n$-dimensional surface and…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-22 I. M. Shirokov

For our own education, we reconstruct the Hopf algebra of Connes and Moscovici obtained by the action of vector fields on a crossed product of functions by diffeomorphisms. We extend the realization of that Hopf algebra in terms of rooted…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raimar Wulkenhaar