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The Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation describes the evolution of the probability density of the position and velocity of particles under the influence of external confinement, interaction, friction, and stochastic force. It is well-known that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-16 Sangmin Park

We prove a Steiner formula for regular surfaces with no characteristic points in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds endowed with an arbitrary smooth volume. The formula we obtain, which is equivalent to a half-tube formula, is of local…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-13 Davide Barilari , Tania Bossio

In this short note we present a generating function computing the compactly supported Euler characteristic $\chi_c(F(X, n), K^{\boxtimes n})$ of the configuration spaces on a topologically stratified space $X$, with $K$ a constructible…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-21 Louis Hainaut

Random fields are ubiquitous mathematical structures in physics, with applications ranging from thermodynamics and statistical physics to quantum field theory and cosmology. Recent works on information geometry of Gaussian random fields…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Alexandre L. M. Levada

We consider a system with a discrete configuration space. We show that the geometrical structures associated with such a system provide the tools necessary for a reconstruction of discrete quantum mechanics once dynamics is brought into the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Marcel Reginatto , Michael J. W. Hall

We consider a model of a quenched disordered geometry in which a random metric is defined on ${\mathbb R}^2$, which is flat on average and presents short-range correlations. We focus on the statistical properties of balls and geodesics,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodriguez-Laguna , Tom LaGatta , Rodolfo Cuerno

Many combinatorial and other number triangles are solutions of recurrences of the Graham-Knuth-Patashnik (GKP) type. Such triangles and their defining recurrences are investigated analytically. They are acted on by a transformation group…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-17 Robert S. Maier

A simple position probability density formulation is presented for the motion of a particle in a spherically symmetric potential. The approach provides an alternative to Newtonian methods for presentation in an elementary course, and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo J. Curtis , David G. Ellis

The expected Euler characteristic (EEC) curve of excursion sets of a Gaussian random field is used to approximate the distribution of its supremum for high thresholds. Viewed as a function of the excursion threshold, the EEC is expressed by…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-19 Fabian Telschow , Armin Schwartzman , Dan Cheng , Pratyush Pranav

According to the classification scheme of the generalized random matrix ensembles, we present various kinds of concrete examples of the generalized ensemble, and derive their joint density functions in an unified way by one simple formula…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinpeng An , Zhengdong Wang , Kuihua Yan

A $\phi$-exponential distribution is a generalization of an exponential distribution associated to functions $\phi$ in an appropriate class, and the space of $\phi$-exponential distributions has a dually flat structure. We study features of…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-10-03 Asuka Takatsu

The role of a physical phase space structure in a classical and quantum dynamics of gauge theories is emphasized. In particular, the gauge orbit space of Yang-Mills theories on a cylindrical spacetime (space is compactified to a circle) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Shabanov

We investigate cosmological models in a recently proposed geometrical theory of gravity, in which the scalar field appears as part of the space-time geometry. We extend the previous theory to include a scalar potential in the action. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 M. L. Pucheu , F. A. P. Alves-Junior , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero

We show that the general theory of relativity can be formulated in the language of Weyl geometry. We develop the concept of Weyl frames and point out that the new mathematical formalism may lead to different pictures of the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Romero , J. B. Fonseca-Neto , M. L. Pucheu

The translative intersection formula of integral geometry yields an expression for the mean Euler characteristic of a stationary random closed set intersected with a fixed observation window. We formulate this result in the setting of sets…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-20 Jan Rataj

We present the geometric solutions to some variational problems of statistical mechanics and combinatorics. Together with the Wulff construction, which predicts the shape of the crystals, we discuss the construction which exhibits the shape…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Senya Shlosman

We present a list of formulae useful for Weyl-Heisenberg integral quantizations, with arbitrary weight, of functions or distributions on the plane. Most of these formulae are known, others are original. The list encompasses particular cases…

Geometrical formulation of classical mechanics with forces that are not necessarily potential-generated is presented. It is shown that a natural geometrical "playground" for a mechanical system of point particles lacking Lagrangian and/or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Denis Kochan

By studying the group of rigid motions, $PSH(1)$, in the 3D-Heisenberg group $H_1$, we define the density and the measure for the sets of horizontal lines. We show that the volume of a convex domain $D\subset H_1$ is equal to the integral…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-01 Yen-Chang Huang

We compute the Euler characteristics of the recently discovered series of Gothic Teichm\"{u}ller curves. The main tool is the construction of 'Gothic' Hilbert modular forms vanishing at the images of these Teichm\"{u}ller curves. Contrary…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-07 Martin Möller , David Torres-Teigell