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We construct a map between the quantum field theory of free Weyl or Majorana fermions and the probability distribution of a classical statistical ensemble for Ising spins or discrete bits. More precisely, a Grassmann functional integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-16 C. Wetterich

This is a review of the ideas behind the Fisher--Rao metric on classical probability distributions, and how they generalize to metrics on density matrices. As is well known, the unique Fisher--Rao metric then becomes a large family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ingemar Bengtsson

Intrinsic volumes, which generalize both Euler characteristic and Lebesgue volume, are important properties of $d$-dimensional sets. A random cubical complex is a union of unit cubes, each with vertices on a regular cubic lattice,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Michael Werman , Matthew L. Wright

We present variational formulations of gauge theories and Einstein--Yang-Mills equations in the spirit of Kaluza-Klein theories. For gaugetheories, only a topological fibration is assumed. For gravitation coupled with gauge fields, no…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-28 Frédéric Hélein

In the probabilistic construction of K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on a complex projective algebraic manifold X - involving random point processes on X - a key role is played by the partition function. In this work a new quantitative bound on…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-15 Robert J. Berman

This is a double exposure of the probabilistic construction of Kahler-Einstein metrics on a complex projective algebraic variety X - where the Kahler-Einstein metric emerges from a canonical random point process on X - and the variational…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-02 Robert J. Berman

Gaussian particles provide a flexible framework for modelling and simulating three-dimensional star-shaped random sets. In our framework, the radial function of the particle arises from a kernel smoothing, and is associated with an…

In this paper we consider the space of those probability distributions which maximize the $q$-R\'enyi entropy. These distributions have the same parameter space for every $q$, and in the $q=1$ case these are the normal distributions. Some…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-24 Attila Andai

We study the probability distribution $F(u)$ of the maximum of smooth Gaussian fields defined on compact subsets of $\R^d$ having some geometric regularity. Our main result is a general formula for the density of $F$. Even though this is an…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Jean-Marc Azaïs Mario Wschebor

The article builds on several recent advances in the Monge-Kantorovich theory of mass transport which have -- among other things -- led to new and quite natural proofs for a wide range of geometric inequalities such as the ones formulated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Agueh , N. Ghoussoub , X. Kang

In this paper we extend the notion of the Euler characteristic to persistent homology and give the relationship between the Euler integral of a function and the Euler characteristic of the function's persistent homology. We then proceed to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Omer Bobrowski , Matthew Strom Borman

Let f:=(f^1,\...,f^n) be a sparse random polynomial system. This means that each f^i has fixed support (list of possibly non-zero coefficients) and each coefficient has a Gaussian probability distribution of arbitrary variance. We express…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich , J. Maurice Rojas

Motivated by an axiomatic approach to characterize space-time it is investigated a reformulation of Einstein's gravity where the pseudo-riemannian geometry is substituted by a Weyl one. It is presented the main properties of the Weyl…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 F. P. Poulis , J. M. Salim

A quantum system can be entirely described by the K\"ahler structure of the projective space P(H) associated to the Hilbert space H of possible states; this is the so-called geometrical formulation of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-02-07 Mathieu Molitor

The geometric approach to optimal transport and information theory has triggered the interpretation of probability densities as an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. The most studied Riemannian structures are Otto's metric, yielding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-20 Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi , Klas Modin

Gaussian states are at the heart of quantum mechanics and play an essential role in quantum information processing. In this paper we provide approximation formulas for the expansion of a general Gaussian symbol in terms of elementary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Markus Faulhuber , Maurice A. de Gosson , David Rottensteiner

Arnold showed that the Euler equations of an ideal fluid describe geodesics on the Lie algebra of incompressible vector fields. We generalize this to fluids with dissipation and Gaussian random forcing. The dynamics is determined by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. G. Rajeev

We extract a two-dimensional dynamical system from the theorems of Pappus and Steiner in classical projective geometry. We calculate an explicit formula for this system, and study its elementary geometric properties. Then we use Artin…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-15 Jaydeep Chipalkatti , Attila Dénes

We develop a geometric formulation of fluid dynamics, valid on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds, that regards the momentum-flux and stress tensors as 1-form valued 2-forms, and their divergence as a covariant exterior derivative. We review…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Andrew D. Gilbert , Jacques Vanneste

Path integrals play a crucial role in describing the dynamics of physical systems subject to classical or quantum noise. In fact, when correctly normalized, they express the probability of transition between two states of the system. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Giulio Corazza , Matteo Fadel