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We study ideal lattices in $\mathbb{R}^2$ coming from real quadratic fields, and give an explicit method for computing all well-rounded twists of any such ideal lattice. We apply this to ideal lattices coming from Markoff numbers to…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Mohamed Taoufiq Damir , David Karpuk

We derive a series of results on random walks on a d-dimensional hypercubic lattice (lattice paths). We introduce the notions of terse and simple paths corresponding to the path having no backtracking parts (spikes). These paths label…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo

The Ehrhart polynomial of a lattice polygon P is completely determined by the pair (b(P),i(P)) where b(P) equals the number of lattice points on the boundary and i(P) equals the number of interior lattice points. All possible pairs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-11 Johannes Hofscheier , Benjamin Nill , Dennis Öberg

Based on a fairly precise approximation to the lattice discrepancy of a Lame disc, an asymptotic formula is established for the number of lattice points in a related three-dimensional body, linearly dilated by a large real parameter x.…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-31 E. Krätzel , W. G. Nowak

A model is presented consisting of triangular trimers on the triangular lattice. In analogy to the dimer problem, these particles cover the lattice completely without overlap. The model has a honeycomb structure of hexagonal cells separated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Verberkmoes , Bernard Nienhuis

This paper treats triangles in the plane whose vertices lie on the integer lattice, i.e., the vertices have integer coordinates. It shows that apart from trivial examples, the circumcenter, centroid and orthocenter of such triangles never…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-02 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

This paper is a continuation of an earlier one, and completes a classification of the configurations of points in a plane lattice that determine angles that are rational multiples of ${\pi}$. We give a complete and explicit description of…

In this short note, we give a lower bound on the number of congruence classes of triangles in a small set of points in $\mathbb{F}_p^2$. More precisely, for $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{F}_p^2$ with $|\mathcal{A}|\le p^{2/3}$, we prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-21 Pham Van Thang , Le Anh Vinh

We present a complete solution to the so-called tennis ball problem, which is equivalent to counting lattice paths in the plane that use North and East steps and lie between certain boundaries. The solution takes the form of explicit…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anna de Mier , Marc Noy

In this article we prove some theorems related to the triplets of triangles, homological two by two. These theorems will be used later to build triplets of triangles two by two tri-homological.

综合数学 · 数学 2011-04-14 Ion Patrascu , Florentin Smarandache

We consider a new type of mappings in metric spaces which can be characterized as mappings contracting perimeters of triangles. It is shown that such mappings are continuous. The fixed-point theorem for such mappings is proved and the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-03 Evgeniy Petrov

Computational topology is a vibrant contemporary subfield and this article integrates knot theory and mathematical visualization. Previous work on computer graphics developed a sequence of smooth knots that were shown to converge point wise…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-29 J. Li , T. J. Peters , K. E. Jordan , P. Zaffetti

It is shown how exactly solved edge interaction models on the square lattice, may be extended onto more general planar graphs, with edges connecting a subset of next nearest neighbour vertices of $\mathbb{Z}^3$. This is done by using local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Andrew P. Kels

The categories of almost modules and almost algebras are introduced as a convenient setting for the development of Faltings' method of almost etale extensions. After some preliminaries of general "almost homological algebra" we construct…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ofer Gabber , Lorenzo Ramero

Almost $50$ years ago Erd\H{o}s and Purdy asked the following question: Given $n$ points in the plane, how many triangles can be approximate congruent to equilateral triangles? They pointed out that by dividing the points evenly into three…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 József Balogh , Felix Christian Clemen , Adrian Dumitrescu

Complemented lattices and uniquely complemented lattices are very important, not only in mathematics, but also in physics, biology, and even in social sciences. They have been investigated for a long time, especially by Huntington,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-08-10 Daniel Parrochia

In this paper we present a new version of the second author's factorization theorem for perfect matchings of symmetric graphs. We then use our result to solve four open problems of Propp on the enumeration of trimer tilings on the hexagonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-04 Seok Hyun Byun , Mihai Ciucu , Yi-Lin Lee

A long-standing, unanswered question regarding Euclid's Elements concerns the absence of a theorem for the concurrence of the altitudes of a triangle, and the possible reasons for this omission. In the centuries following Euclid, a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-04-01 Mark Mandelkern

We confirm a conjecture of Monical, Tokcan and Yong on a characterization of the lattice points in the Newton polytopes of key polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-19 Neil J. Y. Fan , Peter L. Guo , Simon C. Y. Peng , Sophie C. C. Sun

We give an answer to the following question: for which metric in an abstract lattice the completion as a metric space coincides with the completion as a lattice. We obtain the answer for inductive limits of lattices which are complete in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Serguei Samborski