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We develop a unified construction of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials associated with discrete weights, yielding bispectral sequences as eigenfunctions of second-order difference operators. This general framework extends the discrete…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-09-12 I. Bono Parisi

The bivariate $P$- and $Q$-polynomial structures of association schemes based on attenuated spaces are examined using recurrence and difference relations of the bivariate polynomials which form the eigenvalues of the scheme. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-09 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampe , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Xiaohong Zhang

The purpose of this note is to characterize those orthogonal polynomials sequences $(P_n)_{n\geq0}$ for which $$ \pi(x)\mathcal{D}_q P_n(x)=(a_n x+b_n)P_n(x)+c_n P_{n-1}(x),\quad n=0,1,2,\dots, $$ where $\mathcal{D}_q$ is the Askey-Wilson…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-08 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho

In his monograph [Classical and quantum orthogonal polynomials in one variable, Cambridge University Press, 2005 (paperback edition 2009)], Ismail conjectured that certain structure relations involving the Askey-Wilson operator characterize…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-26 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna

The q-Hermite I-Sobolev type polynomials of higher order are consider for their study. Their hypergeometric representation is provided together with further useful properties such as several structure relations which give rise to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-28 Carlos Hermoso , Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Anier Soria-Lorente

This paper classifies the contiguity relations for finite families of polynomials within the ($q$-)Askey scheme. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of these contiguity relations are presented first. These conditions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-30 Nicolas Crampé , Lucia Morey , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi

We derive a generalized Rogers generating function and corresponding definite integral, for the continuous $q$-ultraspherical polynomials by applying its connection relation and utilizing orthogonality. Using a recent generalization of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-28 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Tanay Wakhare

The two linearly independent solutions of the three-term recurrence relation of the associated Askey-Wilson polynomials, found by Ismail and Rahman in [22], are slightly modified so as to make it transparent that these functions satisfy a…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-04-25 Luc Haine , Plamen Iliev

The $q$-difference equation, the shift and the contiguity relations of the Askey-Wilson polynomials are cast in the framework of the three and four-dimensional degenerate Sklyanin algebras $\mathfrak{ska}_3$ and $\mathfrak{ska}_4$. It is…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-10-06 Julien Gaboriaud , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We construct a commutative algebra A_z, generated by d algebraically independent q-difference operators acting on variables z_1, z_2,..., z_d, which is diagonalized by the multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials P_n(z) considered by Gasper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-08 Plamen Iliev

We propose a definition by generators and relations of the rank $n-2$ Askey-Wilson algebra $\mathfrak{aw}(n)$ for any integer $n$, generalising the known presentation for the usual case $n=3$. The generators are indexed by connected subsets…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-10-19 Nicolas Crampé , Luc Frappat , Loïc Poulain d'Andecy , Eric Ragoucy

In this work, we introduce and construct specific $q$-polynomials that are desired from the well-established families of $q$-orthogonal polynomials, namely little $q$-Jacobi polynomials and $q$-Laguerre polynomials, respectively. We examine…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-08 Neha , A. Swaminathan

New bispectral orthogonal polynomials are obtained from an unconventional truncation of the Askey-Wilson polynomials. In the limit $q \to 1$, they reduce to the para-Racah polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to a quadratic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-14 Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

In this paper, a link between $q$-difference equations, Jacobi operators and orthogonal polynomials is given. Replacing the variable $x$ by $ q^{-n}$ in a Sturm-Liouville $q$-difference equation we discovered the Jacobi operator. With…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-11-05 Lazhar Dhaouadi , Mohamed Jalel Atia

In this paper we study the orthogonality conditions satisfied by the classical q-orthogonal polynomials that are located at the top of the q-Hahn tableau (big q-jacobi polynomials (bqJ)) and the Nikiforov-Uvarov tableau (Askey-Wilson…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-06 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Joaquin F. Sanchez-Lara

A one-parameter family of operators that have the complementary Bannai-Ito (CBI) polynomials as eigenfunctions is obtained. The CBI polynomials are the kernel partners of the Bannai-Ito polynomials and also correspond to a $q\rightarrow-1$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-05 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The classical Kepler-Coulomb system in 3 dimensions is well known to be 2nd order superintegrable, with a symmetry algebra that closes polynomially under Poisson brackets. This polynomial closure is typical for 2nd order superintegrable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 Ernie G. Kalnins Kalnins , Willard Miller

The five parameter family of multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials is studied with four parameters generically complex. The multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials form an orthogonal system with respect to an explicit (in general complex)…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Jasper V. Stokman

We construct a set $H$ of orthogonal polynomial sequences that contains all the families in the Askey scheme and the $q$-Askey scheme. The polynomial sequences in $H$ are solutions of a generalized first-order difference equation which is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-29 Luis Verde-Star

Zhedanov's algebra AW(3) is considered with explicit structure constants such that, in the basic representation, the first generator becomes the second order q-difference operator for the Askey-Wilson polynomials. It is proved that this…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-04-24 Tom H. Koornwinder