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Relative to the Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$, entropy and Fisher information are famously related via Gross' logarithmic Sobolev inequality (LSI). These same functionals also separately satisfy convolution inequalities, as proved by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Thomas A. Courtade

Biane proved the free analog of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for probability measures on the real line by means of random matrix approximation procedure. We show that the same method can be applied to reprove Biane and Voiculescu's…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiai , Denes Petz , Yoshimichi Ueda

We establish a quantum version of the classical isoperimetric inequality relating the Fisher information and the entropy power of a quantum state. The key tool is a Fisher information inequality for a state which results from a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Stefan Huber , Robert Koenig , Anna Vershynina

We develop finite free information theory for real-rooted polynomials, establishing finite free analogues of entropy and Fisher information monotonicity, as well as the Stam and entropy power inequalities. These results resolve conjectures…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Jorge Garza-Vargas , Nikhil Srivastava , Zachary Stier

In this paper we introduce a new generalisation of the relative Fisher Information for Markov jump processes on a finite or countable state space, and prove an inequality which connects this object with the relative entropy and a large…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-12-12 Bastian Hilder , Mark A. Peletier , Upanshu Sharma , Oliver Tse

We establish a variant of the log-Sobolev and transport-information inequalities for mixture distributions. If a probability measure $\pi$ can be decomposed into components that individually satisfy such inequalities, then any measure $\mu$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jonathan Niles-Weed

We prove a version of Talagrand's concentration inequality for subordinated sub-Laplacian on a compact Riemannian manifold using tools from noncommutative geometry. As an application, motivated by quantum information theory, we show that on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicolas LaRacuente

Free entropy is the analogue of entropy in free probability theory. The paper is a survey of free entropy, its applications to von Neumann algebras, connections to random matrix theory and a discussion of open problems.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Voiculescu

We extend the result of Ball and Nguyen on the jump of entropy under convolution for logconcave random vectors. We show that the result holds for any pair of vectors (not necessarily identically distributed) and that a similar inequality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-11-08 Pierre Bizeul

This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities in the two-dimensional Euclidean space, in presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-25 Jean Dolbeault , Xingyu Li

Using a discrete Bakry-{\'E}mery method based on the JKO scheme, relying on the dissipation of entropy and Fisher information along a discrete flow, we establish new generalized logarithmic Sobolev inequality for log-concave measures of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Thibault Caillet , Fanch Coudreuse

We prove a technical result, showing that the existence of a closable unbounded dual system in the sense of Voiculescu is equivalent to the finiteness of free Fisher information. This approach allows one to give a purely operator-algebraic…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

We study the microstate free entropy of projections, and establish its basic properties similar to the self-adjoint variable case. Our main contribution is to characterize the pair-block freeness of projections by the additivity of their…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-05-21 Fumio Hiai , Yoshimichi Ueda

We show that an information theoretic distance measured by the relative Fisher information between canonical equilibrium phase densities corresponding to forward and backward processes is intimately related to the gradient of the dissipated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Takuya Yamano

We establish dual equivalent forms involving relative entropy, Fisher information and optimal transport costs of inverse Santal{\'o} inequalities. We show in particular that the Mahler conjecture is equivalent to some dimensional lower…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Nathaël Gozlan

We revisit entropy methods to prove new sharp trace logarithmic Sobolev and sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities on the half space, with a focus on the entropy inequality itself and not the actual flow, allowing for somewhat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Simon Zugmeyer

An analogue of Gross' logarithmic Sobolev inequality for a class of elements of noncommutative two tori is proved.

算子代数 · 数学 2016-10-21 Masoud Khalkhali , Sajad Sadeghi

We develop a new framework for establishing approximate factorization of entropy on arbitrary probability spaces, using a geometric notion known as non-negative sectional curvature. The resulting estimates are equivalent to entropy…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-29 Pietro Caputo , Justin Salez

We extend Voiculescu's microstates-free definitions of free Fisher information and free entropy to the non-tracial framework. We explain the connection between these quantities and free entropy with respect to certain completely positive…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko

The entanglement entropy of two gapless non-interacting fermion subsystems is computed approximately in a way that avoids the introduction of replicas and a geometric interpretation of the reduced density matrix. We exploit the similarity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. C. Levine , B. A. Friedman
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