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We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

The use of double groupoids and their associated double Lie algebroids and characteristic distributions is proposed for the description and analysis of continuous media that carry two different constitutive or geometric structures. Various…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Marcelo Epstein

Let $M$ be a T-motive. We introduce the notion of duality for $M$. Main results of the paper (we consider uniformizable $M$ over $F_q[T]$ of rank $r$, dimension $n$, whose nilpotent operator $N$ is 0): 1. Algebraic duality implies analytic…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-06 A. Grishkov , D. Logachev

Dualities are often supposed to be foundational, but they may come into conflict with background independence, because a hidden fixed structures is needed to define the duality transformation. This conflict can be eliminated by extending a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Lee Smolin

The aim of this work is to study duality of fractional ideals with respect to a fixed ideal and to investigate the relationship between value sets of pairs of dual ideals in admissible rings, a class of rings that contains the local rings…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-05 Abramo Hefez , Edison Marcavillaca Niño de Guzmán

Several papers have been written studying unexpected hypersurfaces. We say a finite set of points Z admits unexpected hypersurfaces if a general union of fat linear subspaces imposes less that the expected number of conditions on the ideal…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-06 Bill Trok

Duality, the equivalence between seemingly distinct quantum systems, is a curious property that has been known for at least three quarters of a century. In the past two decades it has played a central role in mapping out the structure of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Joseph Polchinski

We consider weighted double Hurwitz numbers, with the weight given by arbitrary rational function times an exponent of the completed cycles. Both special singularities are arbitrary, with the lengths of cycles controlled by formal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Boris Bychkov , Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Shadrin

In natural duality theory, the piggybacking technique is a valuable tool for constructing dualities. As originally devised by Davey and Werner, and extended by Davey and Priestley, it can be applied to finitely generated quasivarieties of…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-13 B. A. Davey , M. Haviar , H. A. Priestley

The present paper investigates a natural generalization of the duality between Riemannian symmetric pairs of compact type and those of non-compact type \`a la \'E. Cartan. The main result of this paper is to construct an explicit…

表示论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Kurando Baba , Osamu Ikawa , Atsumu Sasaki

We discuss how, by including gauge singlets in supersymmetric gauge theories, one can construct and test new types of duality. This may help in finding dual theories of supersymmetric GUTs. This talk is based on the recent article…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-15 James Barnard

We develop a theory of Rauzy fractals for random substitutions, which are a generalisation of deterministic substitutions where the substituted image of a letter is determined by a Markov process. We show that a Rauzy fractal can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-14 Philipp Gohlke , Andrew Mitchell , Dan Rust , Tony Samuel

We develop a systematic framework for studying target space duality at the classical level. We show that target space duality between manifolds M and Mtilde arises because of the existence of a very special symplectic manifold. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Orlando Alvarez

We observe, utilize dualities in differential equations and differential inequalities, dualities between comparison theorems in differential equations, and obtain dualities in "swapping" comparison theorems in differential equations. These…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-13 Shihshu Walter Wei

This paper presents a detailed symbolic approach to the study of self-similar tilings. It uses properties of addresses associated with graph-directed iterated function systems to establish conjugacy properties of tiling spaces. Tiles may be…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-30 Michael F. Barnsley , Louisa F. Barnsley , Andrew Vince

We apply the framework developed in Target Space Duality I: General Theory. We show that both nonabelian duality and Poisson-Lie duality are examples of the general theory. We propose how the formalism leads to a systematic study of duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Orlando Alvarez

We construct several examples where duality transformation commutes with the orbifolding procedure even when the orbifolding group does not act freely, and there are massless states from the twisted sector at a generic point in the moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We investigate vortices on a cylinder in supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theory with hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. We identify moduli space of periodic vortices and find that a pair of wall-like objects appears as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

This is a survey on selected developments in the theory of natural dualities where the author had the opportunity to make with his foreign colleagues several breakthroughs and move the theory forward. It is aimed as author's reflection on…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Miroslav Haviar

Using a reformulation of the nonlinear multiplet as a gauge multiplet, we discuss its dynamics. We show that the nonlinear ``duality'' that appears to relate the model to a conventional $\sigma$-model introduces a new sector into the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Byungbae Kim , Ulf Lindström , Martin Roček